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1、奉化中学英语会考复习一轮知识点 Module 2 Unit 4&5一. 重点单词与短语1. suggest vt.（1）建议 后接名词、动名词或宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词需用 should +动词原形，should 可省略。例：I suggest you （should） apply Li Yangs method to your study.注明：suggest 不能用于 suggest sb. to do sth.（2）suggest 作“暗示” ；“表明” ；“使人想起”时其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。 例：The black clouds suggest it is goi
2、ng to rain.拓展：巧记十个虚拟动词： “一、二、三、四” 法一个“坚持”: insist 两个“命令”：order, command 三个“建议”suggest, propose, advise 四个“要求”：demand, require, request, ask考点例题：_ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B. Who you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom shouldHis smiling face sugg
3、ested that he _ really satisfied with all this.A. had been B. was C. be D. should be2. affect v.影响；感动；侵袭 区分： affect v. effect n. effective a.有效的联想记忆：have an effect/influence on 对 有影响 bring/put sth. into effect 使某物开始使用come into effect （尤指法律规章制度）开始实施 take effect 产生预期效果；生效The medicine quickly took effe
4、ct.3. stick （1）vt.粘贴；刺；固定在某处；被 难住 stick a fork into a potato 把叉子插进土豆 stick a stamp on a letter 把邮票贴在信上The bus was stuck in the mud.公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。The teacher was stuck by the problem.老师被难题卡住了。（2）vi.坚持stick to sth.坚持；不放弃 stick to a post 坚守岗位stick to ones words 遵守诺言 stick sth. out 把 伸出来，坚持到底（3） n.棍；棒a w
5、alking stick 拐杖 chopsticks n. 筷子考一考：翻译无论发生什么，我都将坚持我的计划。_4. unknown a.未知的；不详的；不出名的an unknown disease 一种尚未搞清的疾病 an unknown artist 一个默默无闻的艺术家联想记忆：as is well known众所周知 it is well known to all that众所周知be unknown to sb.不为某人所知Mr. Smith, would you please make yourself known to us? Smith 先生你能向我们自我介绍一下吗？考点例题：
6、_ is known to us, China is developing faster and faster.A. It B. That C. What D. As三. 重点短语：1. as a result 结果联想记忆：as a result of 因为 without result 毫无结果地result from（动词短语）产生；发生 result in（动词短语）导致2. die out（指物种）死光；灭绝（of species=become distinct）,火慢慢熄灭联想记忆：die away 减弱（以至觉察不到） ；淡化 die down 逐渐降低；减弱be dying 垂
7、死的 be dying for/to do sth.渴望die of 死于（饥饿；病） die from 死于（外界引起的）die hard 很难改变；顽固 Old habits die hard.旧习难改。3. come into being 形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。联想记忆：come into effect 实施 come into
8、use 投入使用 come into power 上台执政4. dream of 梦想dream of /about （doing） sth.dream of/about sb./sth 梦见某人/ 某物dream ones life away 虚度光阴联想记忆：wish for/hope for sth.希望得到wish/hope/except/desire to do sth.希望做long for/to do sth.渴望得到/ 做某事be anxious for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事be eager for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事5. break up 分
9、裂；解体；打碎；结束The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。The company top meeting didnt break up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。联想记忆：break away from 摆脱；脱离 break down 出故障；分解；break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break through 突破考一考：用 break 的相关短语填空1）The bus _ on the
10、way to school, so I was late.2）The ship hit a large rock and _.3）The Chinese government will never allow Taiwan _ our motherland.4）Scientists say theyre beginning to _ in fighting against cancer.5）I dont know how to complete such a large project?I suggest you _ it _ into several steps and get them d
11、own one by one.6）We were discussing an important issue when the guard _ the meeting room.四. 重点句型1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。此句可改成：She turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.“with a sad fa
12、ce looking at her” 为 with 的复合结构，即 with +名词、代词（介词宾语）+v.-ing（宾补） 。可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。简单总结为：with +宾语+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do ）作伴随状语或定语考点例题：With some students _（follow） behind , he came in.With a lot of thing _ （solve ）, the new boss worried a lot.2. They set the number of animals to be hunted. 他们
13、拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。to be hunted 为动词不定式的被动式，在此作 animals 的后置定语。不定式作定语时，在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者，常用不定式的主动式，找不到时常用不定式的被动式。试比较：The first thing to be done is to tidy up the office.The first thing for you to do is to tidy up the office.3. They may play to passer-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some e
14、xtra money.他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，以便有一些额外收入。so that= in order that 引导目的状语从句。so that 也可引导状语从句。其区别在于 so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中的谓语常含有 can, could, be able to 等情态动词，而结果状语从句中没有，另外结果状语从句常用逗号与主句隔开，但目的状语从句一般不用。so that引导目的状语从句在许多情况下可改写为 so as to 或 in order to 引起的不定式短语。考点例题：完成句子：He said in a loud voice _.（结果大家听到了那个信息）He said in a loud voice _.（以便大家都能听到那个信息）【模拟试题】（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）in peace； as a result ； by chance； stick to； above all； be honest with； in danger； play a jokes on； dream of； pay attention to； or so； sort out 1. The daughter asked her father to _ his health.2.
