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1、 Book 3 Module 1be situated on/in/to 坐落于（接壤/在里面/ 隔海相望）two-thirds 三分之二be designed by 由设计work on 从事of all time 有史以来be known to /for/asto 对而闻名for 因而出名as 作为而闻名on the coast 在海岸线上off the coast 离开海岸线; 沿海have a population of 有的人口whats more 而且 ; 此外 ; 更重要的是 ; range fromto （涉及）从 到differ from 与不同come up (问题)出现；
2、靠近；发芽；make up 组成；编造；化妆；补充be badly/well situated 境况困难/ 良好more than 超过；=verybe opposite to 在对面in terms of 在 方面；就而言increase to 增长到increase by 增长了 reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了be rich in 在方面富有because of 因为；由于ever since 自从 一直on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说little by little 一点点地；逐渐地look like 看起来像mountain range 山脉
3、 ; 山岳地带，山地havein common with 有相同的特点 in common with sb.sth.与某人某物一样in common 共有，公有common sense 常识 have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 make a difference 有影响，使不相同 make much difference 对 有很大影响 make no difference 对没有影响 make some difference 对有一些影响 be similar to 与相似 be similar in sth 在方面相似 after all 毕竟，终究
4、above all 首先，最重要的是in all 总共 get around 四处走动旅行（消息的）传开 get down to （ doing）sth.去开始认真做某事 get away from 离开，摆脱，回避，否认 get through 做完，通过，接通 lead to 导致 in favour of 同意；支持refer to 参考，查询；提到，谈到 refer toas 称为 thanks to 幸亏，多亏由于 now that 既然由于 a variety of 各种各样的 divide into 分成 write to sb 写信给 fill up with gas 加满油
5、prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿 would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿 would do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿 compare A with B 把 A 和 B 比较一下 compare A to B 把 A 比作 B compare notes(with) 与交换意见，对笔记，交换看法so that 以至于 have an effect on 对有影响make an announcement 宣布 getbe used to（ doing）sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常干某事so
6、 far 迄今为止make a fuss of 爱护 a couple of 一对，几个，一些pick up 偶然学会wear off 逐渐消失 wear out 穿破 get on fine 进展顺利fight with /against 与斗争 fight for 为而斗争suggest doing 建议做某事 It suggested that+主语+（should）+V 原（主语从句） The suggestion is that+主语+ （ should）+V 原（表语从句）Book 3 Module 2developing country 发展中国家developed countr
7、y 发达国家for a long period of time 很长一段时间at the top of 在顶端at the bottom of 在底部in the middle of 在中间make efforts 努力be connected with 与有联系be closed to 接近，靠近agree with sbsth 同意某人的观点某事agree on sth 就达成一致agree to do sth 同意做某事 take measures 采取行动，采取措施out of position 不在适当位置in position 在适当位置in the position 排在第get
8、 a position 获得某职位take up a position 占据位置in a good position 情况好shift ones position 改变立场 姿势its up to you 由你定make sure 弄明白，保证做到increase by 提高了increase to 提高到reduce by 减少了reduce poverty 减少贫穷make every effort to do sth 尽一切努力spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力without effort 毫不费力的with effort 费力的through ones eff
9、ort 通过某人的努力put a lot of effort into 在上努力figure out 算出keep ones figure 保持身材a historical figure 历史人物figure on sthsb 依赖，指望for a while 一会儿encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事give example of 举的例子move out of 摆脱make progress 进步be willing to do sth 愿意做某事as you see 正如你看到的那样be easy to do sth 做某事很容易find out 找出，找到pra
10、ctice doing sth 练习做某事be useful for sb 对某人来说是有用的as a result 结果是the population of 的人口in my opinion 在我看来walk around 到处走走around the world 环球look after 照顾in particular 尤其，特别get knowledge 学到知识makeearn money 赚钱life expectancy 平均寿命，预期寿命receive education 接受教育Primary School 小学medical care 治疗a large percentage
11、 of 很大一部分人financial help 财政支持，财政帮助collect/raise money 筹集资金give money to charity 捐善款the opposite of 的反面high-rise building 高楼大厦medium-sized town 中等大小的城镇town twinning agreement 城市友好协议exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物Module 3sth occur to sb sth 被 sb 想到 on the same latitude 在同一纬度on average 平均起来 of all time 有史
12、以来end up 结果为，以 结束set fire to 纵火catch fire 着火put out fire 灭火refer to 提到，认为与 有关tropical storm 热带风暴Caribbean Sea 加勒比海Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥湾tidal wave 海啸volcanic eruption 火山爆发Book 3 Module 4design a poster 设计海报 look after 照顾；关心 last (for) 持续be buried by 被 掩埋 be created by 由创造 dig up 开垦；挖掘 blow across to （风
13、）从吹向inland region 内陆地带the sign of 的信号 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事major in 主修 the masses 群众 in a mass 一片混乱 adv./adj. + enough to do sth 足够来做某事be caught in a sandstorm 被困于沙尘暴中 appear/seem to do 似乎in the process of 在的过程 in process = be going on 进行当中进展当中wake up to see 醒来后看到 the strength of = the power of 的力量prevent sb from doing sth 阻止、防止某人做某事 one after another 一个接一个in a week time 一周以内 swee
