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1、Lesson 23* A new houseWords: complete v. 完成 (喜欢与建筑工程连用)1) vt. 完成/结束Work on the new metro station will be completed next year.He has completed repairing the car.2) adj. 完整的/全部的鲁迅全集中的“全集” 用“complete”Do you know the complete story?This is a complete family.a complete set of Conan novels3) adj. 十足的/彻底的/
2、绝对的There is complete silence in the room.That was a complete surprise.* adv. completely 彻底地 He finished his homework completely.考点: finish & completefinish v. 完成finish/complete homework*finish/complete doing sth. 某事做完了I finish reading a book.扩展: complete adj. - completely adv. 完全地/彻底地* modern adj. 现
3、代的; 近代的eg: modern history/art modern Chinese history.反义词: adj. 古代的 ancient adj. 新式的, 时髦的, 最新的The dress is the most modern. adj. 当代风格的, 现代派的They went to an exhibition of modern art yesterday.单词积累: modernization=modernisation n.现代化考点: 区别* modern 指“现代的”/“ 近代的”modern history * contemporary 指“当代的 ” /“同时代
4、的”“属于同一时期的” Chairman Mao was contemporary with Chiang Kai-shek. *strange adj. 奇怪的(表示因为对一个东西不熟悉而觉得奇怪, 陌生的)1) adj. 外地的/异乡的Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.2) adj. 陌生的/生疏的That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.*be strange to sth./sb. 对不习惯 对陌生This city is quite stran
5、ge to me.Tibet is quite strange to us.stranger n. 陌生人3) adj. 不平常的/奇特的/奇怪的/ 古怪的The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.* district n. 地区/行政划分的区域, 城市内的(地区/行政区/地域/地带通常隶属于某个整体或具有某些地理特征) Haidian District 北京的海淀区Zhongyuan District 中原区area n. 地段 (强调面积)region n.地带/区域/地方(
6、世界上某个特定的)地区, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层zone n.空间【课文讲解】1. If she comes, she will get a surprise.get a surprise 感到惊奇surprise n.C指“令人惊奇的事/意想不到的事”eg: surprise n.U 表示“惊讶”* in surprise 吃惊地 to ones surprise 令人吃惊的是.( to ones +n.) * surprised & surprising She looked at the man in surprise.to ones surprise =I g
7、et a shock. 2. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.*a beautiful new houseadj.修饰名词的排序限定词性质-大小-形状-年龄颜色国家-材料eg: a beautiful little new white wooden house.助记限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新旧颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠spare old cloth 不穿的旧衣服a big red flag 大红旗(flag n. 旗, 标记/v. 标记)3. Work on it had begun before my
8、sister left.复习: had done 过去完成时 (过去的过去) He had eaten lunch before he arrived herework(工作，作业 ) n.Uvi. 工作“的工作”后面必须用 prep. onwork on sth. He is working on the new project 4. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.stay with sb. 跟暂住在一起(stay vi. 暂住/逗留)He stayed with his uncle last week.* stay
9、 at/in sp.5. His house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.* lovely adj. 可爱的/美丽的6. It must be .*must be 表示肯定推测其否定形式: cant be 考点: must be & may be & maybe 【Special Difficulties】there is & it is在说明或询问人或物等的存在时可用 there be 结构there be 不同时态 : 一般现在时: there is/are.一般过去时:there was/were .一般将来时: t
10、here will be there is/are going to be .现在完成时: there have/has been.现在进行时: there is/are +sth./sb.+doing.情态动词的推测: there must be .there cant be .过去常常.there used to be .*在用 there 表示过存在后就必须用 it 或人称代词作进一步说明：Theres a bus coming, but its full.Theres a man at the door. Its the postman.*it 作为 “虚主语 ”表示时间/距离/天气等
11、概念时不能用 there be 结构*it 表示天气/温度/距离/价格/ 时间.eg: *it 表示陌生人eg: *it 表示不知性别的人/物eg: It is lovely. (it=baby) eg: Is it a boy or a girl? (it=baby) *it 形式代词(形式主语/宾语) 真主语 to do / that 从句It is good for you to study English.It is true that we study English well.I find it difficult to study English well. (it=to study English well)Its fifteen miles to the station.there : 在表示天气的时候后面如果是动词或形容词, 用 it,如果是名词, 用 there be.eg: It is raining(vi.)/It is cold(adj. ).eg: There be +名词 : There is a rain.(n.) thunderstorm n.雷暴, 大雷雨
