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1、分 类 号：学校代码：11460学 号：07201201南 京 晓 庄 学 院本 科 生 学 士 学 位 论 文英汉语音中的同化现象分析On Assimilation Of Sounds In English And Chinese所在院（系）： 行 知 学 院学 生： 马辉指 导 老 师： 赵霞研究起止日期：2010 年 9 月至 2011 年 4 月二一一年四月学位论文独创性声明本人郑重声明：本论文是本人在导师指导下独立从事研究所取得的成果。文中除以参引或注释形式标明出处者外，不含任何其他个人或机构已发表或未发表的著述或研究结果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和机构，均已在“致谢”中加以说明。
2、本人完全了解，违反上述声明所引起的一切法律责任将由本人承担。本人签名_年 月 日Abstract and Key Words Abstract: Phonological assimilation is a common phenomenon in pronunciation of almost every language, it occurs for least effort and smooth pronunciation. Learning assimilation phenomenon in Chinese can improve students understanding ass
3、imilation in English, so this thesis firstly discusses the phonological assimilation in Chinese , then detailedly investigates the definition and the common types and cases of the assimilations in English; to do so students can have a better mastery of phonological assimilation and pronunciation esp
4、ecially in English and can also improve the fluency of their spoken English and enhance their ability in listening comprehension.Key words: Assimilation;linguistics;English ;Chinese 摘要：语音同化基本在任何一种语言发音中都是一种很普遍的现象，其发生的原因是为了省力或发音顺畅。本文着重分析英汉语音中的同化现象，因为英汉语音同化存在着许多相似处，所以本文先从大家较熟悉的汉语入手，重点分析了汉语语音同化现象的概念及一些主
5、要类型，然后再分别从语音同化定义、类型、例子等方面论述了英语中语音同化现象，这样做有助于同学们更好地理解英语中的语音同化现象，此外了解语音同化现象还有助于提高个人的口语和听力水平。关键词：语音同化；语言学；英语；汉语CONTENTS1. Introduction12. Literature Review2.1 Different Concept of Assimilation 2.2 Research of Assimilation in Linguistics3. Assimilation of Sounds in Chinese.43.1 Basic Information 3.2 Typ
6、es 4. Assimilation of Sounds in English.54.1 Definition of Assimilation of Sounds4.2 Types 4.2.1 Types Classified According to Direction4.2.2 Types Classified According to Feature4.2.3 Types Classified According to Result4.2.4 Types Classified According to Boundary4.3 Some typical Cases of Assimilat
7、ion in English4.4 Important Assimilation Rules in English4.5 Synonyms of Assimilation in Linguistics5. Conclusion10Bibliography.11Acknowledgements.12On Assimilation of Sounds in English and Chinese1. IntroductionTo speak about assimilation,you may get different answers by scholars of different scien
8、ce: a biologist will say its the conversion of nutrient into the fluid or solid substance of the body by the processes of digestion and absorption; a sociologist may say its the blending or fusing of minority groups into the dominant society; a psychologist will say: “ it is the incorporation of new
9、 concepts into existing schemes.” A linguistist says its a phonological process by which a sound becomes similar to an adjacent sound. What this thesis discusses is assimilation in linguistics or assimilation of sounds, learning assimilation of sounds is helpful for Chinese students to have a better
10、 mastery of English pronunciation and can improve the fluency of their spoken English and enhance their ability in listening comprehension.As mentioned above, assimilation in linguistics is a phonological process where a phone becomes similar to a nearby phone, it is probably the most common phonolo
11、gical process in all languages you will see it over and over as you analyze different languages, because using it people can get the effect of saving effort or making the pronunciation of the two dissimilar consonants easier by taking short cuts. In this thesis, Assimilation of sounds in English and
12、 Chinese is presented and focused. A common example of assimilation in English would be dont be where the /n/ and /t/ in dont are assimilated to /m/ and /p/ by the following /b/, where said naturally in many accents and discourse styles (domp be ). Assimilation in Chinese Putonghua is also used very
13、 often, for example, 难免nanmian becomes 难免nammian: when nan is in front of mian，the consonant /n/ will be assimilated into /m/ by the labial consonant /m/ in mian following, so becoming nammian. The structure of this thesis is as follows: the first part is the introduction which gives a brief explana
14、tion of the choice of the research topic and the outline of the whole paper. The second part offers a literature review that provides theoretical support for this paper. In the third part of this paper, assimilation of Sounds in Chinese is discussed. In the fourth part of this paper, assimilation of
15、 Sounds in English is discussed, the definition and types will be analyzed in detail. Last part draws a conclusion to the whole thesis.2. Literature Review 2.1 Different Concept of Assimilation Assimilation as a professional term in different subject has different concept. The most common and most early used assimilation is biological assimilation which belongs to subject of biology, and other assimilations like cultural assimilation, psychological assimilation, assimilation of sounds in linguistics are also used vey often.Biological assimilation is the combination
