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1、1M1U2 words and phrases一词性转换1. frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；令人害怕的 frighten vt.使惊吓；害怕 vi.惊吓2. starve vi. 挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿 starvation n.饿死；饥饿3. tolerate vt.容许；忍受；容忍 tolerance n.容忍；宽容4. behave v.表现；行为；举止 behavior n.行为；举止；习性5. defend v.防守；防护；辩护 defensive adj. 防御性的；防御用的defence (US defense) n
2、. 6. explain v.说明；解释 explanation n.解释；说明7. guide n.向导；导游；指南；指导者 vt.指导；引导；为 . 领路 guidance n.指导；引导；导航8. argue v.争论；辩论 argument n.辩论；论点；论据；争论；理由9. harm n.危害；伤害；损害 vt.伤害；损害 harmful adj.有害的10. patience n.耐心；忍耐；毅力 patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 n.病人 impatient adj. 不耐烦的11. selfish adj.自私的；利己的 selfishness n.自私12. di
3、stant adj.疏远的；遥远的；远房的；陌生的 distance n.距离；路程；远方13. annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的 annoy v.使恼怒；使烦恼；骚扰 annoying adj. 使人烦恼的14. confusion n.惶惑；混淆；混乱；不确定状态 confused adj.困惑的；混乱的；混杂的 confusing adj.使人困惑的；令人费解的 confuse v.使迷惑；把（某人）弄糊涂15. independence n.独立；自立 independent adj.独立的；自主的；独自的；无偏见的16. challenge n.挑战；邀请比赛；盘问；质疑 v.
4、向 . 挑战；盘问；质疑challenging adj.挑战性的；有吸引力的17. tend vi. 往往；趋向 vt. 照看 tendency n.二重点词汇1. turn up 出现；调高2. a waste of time/ money 浪费时间/金钱3. waste time/money (in) doing 浪费时间/金钱做某事4. not any more=no more, 不再5. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事6. earlier than expected 比预期的早7. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事8. be suppos
5、ed to 应该，应当9. starve to death 饿死10. starve for sth. 渴望11. in a mess 混乱，乱七八糟12. tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事213. put up with=tolerate=bear=stand 容忍14. act as sb./sth 充当某角色；担任某工作15. in charge of/take charge of 负责16. in the charge of=in ones charge 由某人负责17. make good decisions 做出好的决定18. find fault w
6、ith 挑剔， 找碴儿， 对吹毛求疵19. defend oneself 为自己辩护20. defend against保护免遭21. in defense of 为辩护22. deserve doing=deserve to be done（某事）从值得被做23. be hard on sb.=be strict with 对某人苛刻24. now that 既然 由于25. be rude to 对无礼26. sth. happen to sb.遭到，遇到27. sb. happen to do sth/It happened that碰巧做；恰好是28. have something t
7、o do with 和有关系29. have nothing to do with 和没有关系30. have/get sb./sth. done 1. 使某事被做（通常是请别人来做这件事）2. 遭遇、经历（此事违背主语的意愿）31. have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事32. have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事33. sb. have/has sth to do 某人有某事要做34. feel like doing 想要=would like to do35. pay attention to sth.注意36. sta
8、y behind 留下来不走37. get along with与 和谐相处; 有进展38. have/with ones arms crossed 双臂交叉39. allow sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事=sb. be allowed to do sth.40. allowing doing sth. 同意做某事41. be on vacation/holiday 在度假42. argue with sb. about sth.就某事与某人争论43. keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡44. balance A with B 同等重视45. diffe
9、r fromin 在.方面不同46. differ from/with sb. on /about sth.在某件事上和某人意见不同47. tell the differences between A and B A 和 B 之间的区别48. be different from 与不同49. a piece of cake. 小事一桩。 50. a wet blanket. 扫兴的人或物51. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听52. pull ones leg.愚弄某人353. green fingers 绿手指，园艺能手54. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨55. g
10、reen hand n. 生手, 没有经验的人56. top dog 处于支配地位，最重要的人物57. give sb the cold shoulder 冷落某人,怠慢某人,躲避某人58. ones cup of tea 某人感兴趣或喜爱的东西 59. instead of .代替, 而不是60. be proud of / take pride in 自豪, 高兴; / 以.为傲61. stay up 熬夜 不睡觉62. be nervous about/ at 对感到紧张不安，担心63. be anxious about 为 焦虑、忧虑、担心64. after all (1) 毕竟 （2
11、）终究 归根到底 （3）别忘了 记着（插入语）65. above all 最重要的是66. in all 总计 合计67. at all 根本（常用于否定句和疑问句，以加强语气）68. mix A with B 把某物与某物混合起来69. mix with sth 能相融合70. mix up A with B 把和搞混了71. mix up vt 弄乱 弄错 使糊涂 使混淆72. be/get mixed up in sth 卷入不正当的事，与某事有牵连73. as though = as if 好像74. insist on1.坚决宣称, 坚持认为，坚持说 2.坚持要求，一定要75. in
12、sist on + n. / v-ing 坚持76. at present 目前, 现在77. argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事78. be worried about 为担心、担忧、发愁79. in this regard 在这方面，在这一点上80. do harm to/be harmful to 损害81. forbid sb. from doing sth/to do sth.禁止某人做某事82. along with=with=together with 与一起83. have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难84.
13、desire independence 渴望独立85. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查86. do with 对待；处理（与 what 连用）; deal with 与 how 连用87. as for 至于88. keep up with 与跟上89. think ofas把看作90. be thought of as被认为是91. day by day 一天又一天 92. out of control 失去控制93. become confused with 对产生困惑94. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事95. tend to be different in t
14、his regard 在这方面往往会有所差异96. have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事497. have the wisdom to make good choices 有智慧做出明智的选择98. struggle to depend on themselves 努力要依靠自己、努力想要自立99. have difficulty balancing these needs 在这些需求方面难于做到平衡100.fit in (with sb/sth) 与相适应；与相协调101.how they fit in society 他们如何适应社会102.turn out (to be ) 结果是，证明是 (无被动，无进行)103.Everything turns out OK. 最终一切都会好起来的104.be traded for 被换成105.trade A for B 以 A 换取 B
