《英语语法专有名词中英对应名称》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法专有名词中英对应名称（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、grammar 语法syntax 句法 morphology 词法structure 结构rank 层次sentence 句子clause 从句phrase 词组part of speech 词类word 单词notional word 实词structrural word 虚词noun 名词proper noun 专有名词 common noun 普通名词countable noun 可数名词uncountable noun 不可数名词abstract noun 抽象名词concret noun 具体名词material noun 物质名词collective noun 集体名词indivi
2、dual noun 个体名词preposition 介词conjunction 连词verb 动词main verb 主动词transitive verb 及物动词intransitive verb 不及物动词link verb 系动词auxiliary verb 助动词modal verb 情态动词regular verb 规则动词irregular verb 不规则动词phrasal verb 短语动词finite verb 限定动词infinite verb 非限定动词causative verb 使役动词verb of senses 感官动词event verb 动态动词state v
3、erb 静态动词exclamation 感叹词adjective 形容词adverb 副词adverb of manner 方式副词adverb of degree 程度副词adverb of time 时间副词adverb of place 地点副词adjunct 修饰性副词conjunct 连接性副词interogative adverb 疑问副词relative adverb 关系副词pronoun 代词personal pronoun 人称代词possesive pronoun 物主代词reflexive pronoun 反身代词reciprocal pronoun 相互代词demon
4、strative pronoun 指示代词interrogative pronoun 疑问代词relative pronoun 关系代词indefinite pronoun 不定代词possecive pronoun 物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 名词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 形容词性物主代词article 冠词definite article 定冠词indefinite article 不定冠词numeral 数词cardinal numeral 基数词ordinal numeral 序数词fractional numer
5、al 分数词form 形式singular form 单数形式plural form 复数形式finite verb form 限定动词non-finite verb form 非限定动词base form 原形clause 从句subordinate clause 从属句coordinate clause 并列句nominal clause 名词从句attributive clause 定语从句adverbial clause 状语从句object clause 宾语从句subject clause 主语从句appositive clause 同位语从句adverbial clause of
6、 time 时间状语从句adverbial clause of place 地点状语从句adverbial clause of manner 方式状语从句adverbial clause of concession 让步状语从句adverbial clause of cause 原因状语从句adverbial clause of result 结果状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语从句adverbial clause of condition 条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 真实条件状语从句adverbia
7、l clause of unreal condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of implied condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition 错综条件句sentence 句子simple sentence 简单句compound sentence 并列句complex sentence 复合句compound complex sentence 并列复合句declarative sentence 陈述句interrogative sentence 疑问句general question 一般疑问句spec
8、ial question 特殊疑问句alternative question 选择疑问句tag question 附加疑问句disjunctive question 反义疑问句rhetorical question 修辞疑问句exclamatory question 感叹疑问句existential sentence 存在句positive sentwence 肯定句negative sentence 否定句imperative sentence 祈使句elliptical sentence 省略句exclamatory sentence 感叹句basic sentence patern 基本
9、句型members of sentences 句子成分subject 主语predicate 谓语object 宾语dual object 双宾语direct object 直接宾语indirect object 间接宾语complex object 复合宾语cognate object 同源宾语complement 补语subject complement 主补object complement 宾补predicative 表语attribute 定语appositive 同位语adverbial 状语syntatic relationship 句法关系coordinate 并列subord
10、ination 从属modification 修饰pre-modification 前置修饰post-modification 后置修饰restriction 限制double-restriction 双重限制non-restriction 非限制number 数singular form 单数形式plural form 复数形式regular form 规则形式irregular form 不规则形式case 格common case 普通格possessive case 所有格nominative case 主格objective case 宾格gender 性masculine 阳性fe
11、minine 阴性common 通性neuter 中性person 人称first person 第一人称second person 第二人称third person 第三人称tense 时态past future tense 过去将来时past future continuous tense 过去将来进行时past future perfect tense 过去将来完成时present simple tense 一般现在时past simple tense 一般过去时future simple tense 一般将来时past perfect tense 现在完成时present perfec
12、t tense 过去完成时future perfect tense 将来完成时present continuous tense 现在进行时past continuous tense 过去进行时future continuous tense 将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来进行时present perfect continuous tense 现在完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时voice 语态active voice 主动语态passive voice 被动语态mood 语气indicative m
13、ood 陈述语气imperative mood 祈使语气subjunctive mood 虚拟语气negation 否定scope of negation 否定范围full negation 全部否定partial negation 局部否定shift of negation 转移否定order 语序natural order 自然语序inversion 倒装语序full inversion 全部倒装partial inversion 部分倒装direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语free direct speech 自由直接引语free indirect
14、 speech 自由间接引语agreement 一致subject-predicate agreement 主谓一致grammatical agreement 语法一致notional agreement 概念一致principle of proximity 就近原则emphasis 强调repetition 重复pronunciation 语音tone 语调rising tone 升调falling tone 降调falling-rising tone 降升调style 文体formal 正式文体informal 非正式文体spoken/oral English 口语formulistic expression 套语British English 英国英语American English 美国英语usage 用法emotional coloring 感情色彩commendatory 褒义derogatory 贬义humorous 幽默sarcastic 讽刺ironic 挖苦
