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1、英语常用词组1.ask sb. to do sth 要求(让) 某人做某事（=let sb. do sth.=have sb. do sth.=have sth done=get sb. to do sth=make sb. do sth）ask sb.for sth.向某人索求某物askfor help 向某人求助2.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某事3.be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶4.be a
2、ngry with sb.对某人生气be angry about/ at sth.对某事生气5.be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)6.be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/ 满意7.be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣8.be/get ready for/to do sth.准备做某事9.be sorry t
3、o do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 10.be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇11. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考)12.begin/start to do sth.用进行时时，后面动词用不定式 to do;当 begin 后跟 understand ,realise, see , know ,think ,等动词时，用 begin to dobegin/start doing sth. 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用 doing.13
4、.buy sb.sth=buy sth for sb.为某人买某物14.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事（to 是介词）used to do sth 过去常常做某事（ to 是不定式）15.cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事pare.with.把和比较( 常表示同类相比，比较 )compare.to.把比作( 常表示异类相比，比喻)Lets compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下
5、比较。Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。本题是指把两本书进行比较，所以应该选 A。17decide to do sth. 决定去做某事18.deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做19.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事20.expect sb.to do sth 希望 sb.去做某事expect to do sth 希望自己去做某事21be/get excited about sth=be/get excited about doing sth=be/get excit
6、ed to do sth.做某事很兴奋22.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做，乐意做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快23.finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing 形式) ( 常考)24.fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事25. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事26. get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.27.get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会28. give/
7、pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.29. go on to do sth. 继续做事( 常考)go on doing sth. 继续做事( 常考)30 hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事31. have fun doing sth.32. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难33. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做34. hear sb. do sth
8、. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事( 常见)see sb do sth 看到某人做某事的全过程。see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事，动作的一部分。35. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. In doing sth.帮助某人做某事（前面应该是说帮助某人做什么，且是你做，而后者应该是你和他都做，你只是协助他罢了）help sb. With sth.在某事上帮助某人help oneself to sth 随便吃 ; 自便 ; 禁不住做某事 ; 自取 （to 是介词）with the
9、 help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的帮助下36.hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事,一般表示还没有做，希望去做 hope doing 是希望做什么什么，表示马上准备做wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事37.It seems that 这像是（后接从句）seem to do sth.seem +adj.38. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.Its + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.39. It take
10、s sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)40. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth.（后面有详解)Spendsb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth 某人花了多少时间/ 金钱在某事上sb. spend 时间/金钱 in doing sth 某人花了多少时间/ 金钱做某事spend money for sth. 花钱买Cost 值（金钱） ，无被动sth. costs (sb.) 金钱, 某物花了(某人) 多少钱。 doing sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 , 做某事花了(某人) 多
11、少钱。Take 花费（时间）It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。doing sth. takes sb. 时间, 做某事花了某人多少时间。Pay 付款，支付（金钱）pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱( 给某人)买。 pay for sth. 付 的钱。 pay sb. 付钱给某人。 pay money back 还钱。 pay off ones money 还清钱41.Stop，forget，remember ，regret, go on 类似用法stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
12、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（表将来）forget doing sth 忘记已做过的事（表过去）remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事regret to do sth 很遗憾地去抱歉地去做.（事情还没有做）regret doing sth 很遗憾/后悔做了.（为已经做过的事而感到.）go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事）go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）=go on with sth42. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had bett
13、er do sth. 最好做某事 (注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形)43 Its time( for sb.) to do sth. =its time for doing sth 是某人做某事的时候了44. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事 (常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事( 常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用 borrow 或 lend)45. look for
14、ward to doing sth. 期待做某事46. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事47. mind sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事 （但是这时候 sb 需用宾格)mind sbs doing 介意某人做某事( 那么 sbs 用的就是属格 )eg.Would you mind my/me opening the door？你介意我把门打开吗？Would (Do) you mind .？是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。eg.Would you mind (you
15、/your )opening the door？你介意去把门打开吗？( 这里的第二个you 可省略)Dont mind doing sth.不介意做某事48. need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing sth./to be doneneed sth . neednt do sth.49.prefer to do sth. (强调特定的或某次具体的动作，即在一定的场合下)宁愿做什么。prefer doing sth.（强调一般性倾向，即对某种行为的“偏爱”) 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B（常考）prefer
16、 (doing) A to (doing) B 与 B 比起来更喜欢 A（这里的 to 是介词）e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth. 喜欢( 爱) 做某事， (强调特定的或某次具体的动作，即在一定的场合下)宁愿做什么。50.provide sth to sb=provide sb. with sth 给某人提供某物51. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做52. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事53. see sb. do sth. 看见
