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1、1必修 5 Unit 5 1. aid v/n 帮助，援助，资助aid sb to do sth aid sb with/in sth aid sb in doing sthcarry out/ perform first aid on sb=do/give/offer first aid to sb. 给某人施以急救with the aid of 在的帮助下 in aid of为了帮come to ones aid _帮 sb 的忙the teaching aids 教具 a hearing aid 助听器I aided her to do her research.They are acc
2、used of aiding him in escaping. 他们被指控帮助囚犯逃跑I am required to aid him with the task. 我被要求去帮助他完成任务。.A concert was given _ the flooded areasA. in aid of B. in case ofC. in consequence of D. in favor ofA dictionary is a valuable aid_ learning a new language.A. at B. for C. of D. inaid ,help, assist 帮助aid
3、 强调帮助受助者脱离困难或危险，一般指强者援助弱者help(常用词 )积极地给予各方面帮助assist 帮助时帮助者起次要或协助作用She assisted him in his experimentThey aided flood victimsPlease help me arrange these papers2. bleed v (bled, bled, bleeding) 流血bleed to death 流血过多致死 bleed sb white 榨干某人钱财，血汗bleed for sb/sth 为牺牲，心痛Your leg is bleeding. 你的腿在流血。They bl
4、ed for their country. 他们为他们的祖国流血。My heart bleeds for the poor child.(n.) blood (adj) bloodyWhen we found him, he was already dead. He was _ to death.A. blood B. blooding C. bled D. bleeding3. choke v (人) 窒息，使 窒息The smoke choked me.2He choked to death on a fish bone.He choked A his food.被噎住了He choked
5、 B anger. 由于而喘不过气来A. on B. with C. in D. ofchoke back 压抑，抑制 choke down 硬咽下去choke up堵塞 因激动紧张而说不出话来(adj)choked 心烦意乱的 ,生气的 choking 令人窒息的He managed to choke down a sandwich.The roads are choked up with traffic.Mary and mark broke up last week, and she choked up about it.4. burn （burned, burned; burnt, b
6、urnt） (作 adj 常用burnt）燃烧，使燃烧；（使）烧焦；烧伤；发烫The house was burned to ashes(灰烬)I found the house burning when I came inDo you smell something burning in the kitchen.?My skin A easily A. burns B. is burnedMy face burned with shameburn ones bridges/boats 破釜沉舟burn down 烧毁，多指建筑被完全烧塌burn up 烧尽，烧掉（指东西）His house
7、was _fire and _ last nightA. on the; burnt downB. on; burnt downC. caught; burnt upD. caught; burnt down5. squeeze v/nv. 挤压、榨干，拧干He took off the wet clothes and squeezed the water out.squeeze sth from/out of 从中榨取She squeezed the juice from/out of apples.挤进去，塞进去Is the car full or can I squeeze in?We
8、managed to squeeze six people into the taxi.squeeze sb dry 榨干某人钱财n. 挤压，捏3give the tube of toothpaste another squeeze.6. over and over again 反复；多次= again and again = over and over = time and again = time and time againI have told you over and over again not to do that.7poison v/n v.毒害；使中毒The boy pois
9、oned the rats in the houseSomeone had poisoned the food.Slander poisoned his mind. 诽谤毁了他的意志。n.毒药，毒害Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.adj. poisonous 有毒的8. swell v/n ( swelled ,swollen) 膨胀；肿胀His knee began to swell after his fall.The wind swelled the sails. 风鼓起了帆n.隆起处There was a swell on her arm.
10、9. pour v. 倒；灌；注；涌Ive poured you a cup of tea. = Ive poured a cup of tea for you.我给你倒了一杯茶。Tears pour down her cheeks.It is pouring with rain. 大雨倾盆而下。Letters of complaint contain to pour in.10. apply v. 申请；应用；专心于；涂抹apply for sth to. 向.申请 apply sth to sth 把.应用于.apply oneself/ ones mind to (doing) sth
11、专心于apply sth to sth 涂抹.He applied for the job to the company by letter.In this way you can better apply theory to practice.We applied our minds to passing the examination.Apply the cream to your face.apply pressure 施加压力4n. applicant 申请人n. application 申请 an application form _adj. applied 应用的，实用的 ; _a
12、pplied maths_ 应用数学11. treat v. 治疗；对待；处理；款待She was treated for sunstroke.I treat him as my best friend.You should treat the crops with insecticide.I will treat you to lunch.we took the kids to the zoo as a special treat. 作为特别的消遣，我们带孩子们去动物园。lets go out for lunch-my treat. 我们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。12. make a /no
13、/some difference 有/没有/有些作用 (关系/ 影响)The rain made a big difference to the crops.It makes no difference to me whether to go or not.The rain didnt make much difference to the game.13. put /lay/get ones hands on sb 抓住令你不快的人Wait till I get my hands on him！ 等到我抓住他再说put/lay /get ones hands on sth.找到/得到某物I
14、know their address is here somewhere, but I cant lay my hands on it right now.我知道他们的地址就在这儿，但我一时找不到。针对练习( )1.Mike didnt play football yesterday because he has _his leg.A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck( )2.Much damage has been _to the car; youd better get it repaired.A. made B. acted C. done D. fou
15、nd( )3.We need new _here.A. man B. woman C. blood D. people( )4.Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me _the clothes on the line?A. get B. get back C. get in D. get on( )5.Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wouldnt have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change( )6.I wont visit him with you.Whats this in_ of?A. help B. assist C. aid D. support( )7.During her _, Alice stayed indoors.5A. ill B. sick C. sickness D. illne
