英语读音规则(初中词汇)

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1、48 个英语音标(国际音标)前元音 i: i e 中元音 : 单元音后元音 u: u : a:开合双元音 ei ai i u au元 音双元音集中双元音 i u 清辅音 p t k 爆破音浊辅音 b d g 清辅音 f s h摩擦音浊辅音 v z 清辅音 t tr ts 破擦音浊辅音 d dr dz 鼻音 (浊辅音) m n 舌则音 (浊辅音) l l r 辅 音半元音 (浊辅音) w j 元音字母的发音规则元音 所处位置 发音 例词重读开音节 einame make gate safe same labor lady lake lazy able ache age wake baby bas

2、ic brave cake game date eraser crazy face race fame famous grade grape hate late sale nature pale paper patient radio conversation April Australia ancient lemonade space state tale tape safe safety same 重读闭音节 act back bag bank black cap cat clap chance exact cabbage camel camera camp sad salad hat h

3、appy glad map man madam mad land lamp lamb lab match pancake panda perhaps rapid rat grammar habit ham hand hang handbag example fact factory fan fantastic fat flag flat absence absent accent accident angry animal answer ant apple Atlantic rabbit jacket cancel cancer candle candy marry stamp stand t

4、axi 非重读音节 ability awake abroad achieve across address advise again against along America among asleep banana Canada chocolate Christmas Japan machine magazine manage pacific palace separate 在w音后 what watch want wash quality towarda在 f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th 前 a:ask glass grass after graph grasp fast fa

5、ther basket bathroom class last pass past path master rather task重读开音节 i: she he be me even evening fever meter compete complete immediately meter museum secret重读闭音节 ebeg bell belt check chemistry chess chest connect correct desk dress egg elder else empty ever everybody except expect express fetch

6、help leg left lesson let letter level member memory spell spend step tell tennis ten test text smell sentence cinema competition conference enemy excellent operation secretarye非重读音节 i Begin behavior behind beyond December decision delicious electric eleven especially planet regret retell return subj

7、ect ticketi,y 重读开音节 ainice ride bike five ice fine kite hide pride knife line lion rise mile invite decide describe divide drive advice alive arrive beside bicycle primary private recite excite final iron library license silence size tiny time tiger tidy smile cry dry reply pry fly by spy shy sky 重读

8、闭音节 i bill bit bitter chicken middle milk miss risk river dig dish fish fit fix hill hit ill fill film kick kid kill king kiss lift list inch kitchen dinner consider continue difficult dismiss drink fridge history listen litter strict swim direct direction family spirit i activity every experiment f

9、avorite festival imagine magic physics pity sleepy snowy sunny 非重读音节ai Idea satisfynd, ld, gh 前 ai light find child high bright fight kind might mind night right sight tonight 重读开音节 uago alone close coke home hope joke lonely nose note notice ocean over phone photo robot role rope rose motor October

10、 sofa stone 重读闭音节 box lock clock cost fox god hot knock lost lot model modern nod offer office often policy bottle bottom object chopsticks coffee college common cotton cross job doctor doll drop follow frog hobby holiday honest hospital impossible soft shop top anybody collect develop nobody method

11、 official police polite potato from Europe kilogram composition communicate seldom together today非重读音节u hotel kilo November tomato potato在 st,ld 前 u old cold most postcard host gold hold o在 m, n, v, th前 love come monkey mother brother another others son above glove government mom none monthu: move p

12、rove重读开音节 ju: duty excuse future huge human humorous introduce music pupil refuse computer student stupid 重读闭音节 brush bus butter club discuss drug drum drug dumpling gun fun run hundred hungry hurry lunch mushroom number rubber rubbish rush Russia lucky just jump introduction instruction husband shu

13、t study supper sun summer sudden difficult autumn industry succeed success suggest supply suppose i minute 非重读音节ju: January popular congratulationu在 j,l,r,s 后 u: June blue ruler super cruel flu include influence July rule元音字母组合元音组合 发音 例词ai/ay 重读 eiday afraid rain wait play way may away brain daily e

14、veryday explain fail lay mail main maybe paint pay railway rainy raise sail stay tail way ei eight neighbor they grey preyei/ey i: key either keyboard neither receive conceive ceiling deceiveai/ay/ei/ey 非重读 iSunday foreign monkeyie 在辅音后 i: piece field achieve believe relief briefoi/oy i noise point

15、boy toilet toy avoid choice coin enjoy join joy noisy oil ju:iu:ituition fluid suicideuiJ,l r,s 后 u: juice fruit suit air pair hair air chair repair fair stair airline eir their weirdi hear dear near clear year appear ear fear pear tear bear pear wear swear tear ear: earth learn early search research eer i deer pioneer beer engineeroa coat boat goal coach coal coast goat road soapi:team repeat sea season seat speak steal stream tea teach cheap easy please leader beach beat breathe cheat cle

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