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1、Unit 1 Interview and Notetaking民工 migrant workers 民心工程 a project correspomding to popular aspirations 迷彩服 camouflage combat clothes 没商量 decided/indisputable 没劲 feel bored 买单 pay the bill 马蜂窝an intractable person/matter 零增长 stagnation(neither increase or decrease) 冷处理 pigeonhole a problem for future
2、attention老龄化社会 a society with a large aging population 拉赞助 solicit financial support开洋荤 eat foreign food, have some experience abroad 连环债 a chain of debts between enterprises 侃爷 a talkative person 叫板 challenge someone and expect a reaction黄灯区 an overall stable situation in economy没有什么能扰乱他内心的平静。Nothi
3、ng can disturb his inner equilibrium两位医生对我的病作出不同的诊断。The two doctors made different diagnosis of my disease这孩子在老师的亲自护送下回家。The child went home under the personal escort of his teacher政府把所有的平民从战争地带撤离。The government evacuated all civilians from the war zone他用婉转的说法表达了自己的想法。He expressed his thought by a e
4、uphemism我们应恰如其分地评价这场运动的意义。We should evaluate the significance of the campaign properly我们的主要出口是纺织品，尤其是丝绸和棉布。Our main exports are textiles,especially silk and cotton满口污言秽语的人表示他缺乏教养。People who use foul language show their poor upbringing听说你的儿子学业进步很快。I hear that your son is making much progress in his s
5、tudies听音乐是许多人最喜欢的消遣。Listening to music is the favourite pastime of many people维也纳是古典音乐和华尔兹舞曲的发源地。Vienna is the birthplace of classical music and Waltz那个富翁已环游世界好几次了。The rich man has traveled round the world many times站在山顶上我可以看到整个城市。Standing on the top of the mountain ,I can see the whole city学生们每天吃同样
6、的盒饭吃腻了。The students are bored with eating the same kind of box lunch every day对他来说承认自己是错的需要勇气。It takes courage for him to admit that he is wrong他打算在不久的将来开一家餐馆。He intends to start a restaurant in the near future不同国家有不同的道德标准。Different countries have different moral standards玛丽谎报年龄是尽人皆知的事实。IT is known
7、to everyone that Mary lied about her age这项改革涉及千家万户，难度很大。This reform is a difficult task because it affects hundreds of thousands of households他决心千方百计弄清事实的真相。He is determined to find out the truth of the matter in every possible way目光远大的人现在得到这一政策的好处了。Those who have a broad vision are benefiting from
8、this policy难怪你这么瘦，你吃得太少了。No wonder you are so thin ,you eat too little我走上讲台时觉得自己的腿在发抖。I felt my legs trembling when I stepped onto the podiumNote-taking缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如 IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F 拿掉所有元音MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD
9、: standard RCV: receiveF 保留前几个字母INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/OF 保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK week RM room PL peopleF 根据发音 R are THO though THRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词 原词APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD AdvertisementADS Address ADV Advice AMAP
10、 As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG BuildingCERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI CommissionCMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. CompanyDEPT Department
11、DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH ExchangeEXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT FreightFYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home officeINFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) ImportantINCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST InterestedI/O In stead of IOU I owe you I
12、VO In view of MANUF ManufactureMDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN MinimumMKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later thanOBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC PiecePKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL) PossiblePROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Rec
13、eive REF ReferenceREGL Regular REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT RepeatRESPON Responsible SEC Section SITN Situation STD Standard TEL TelephoneTEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD TradeTRF Traffic TTL Total U You UR Your WK Week WL Will WT WeightXL Extra large二、 字母、图像Z 表示人peo
14、ple/person，因为 Z看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：JZ。C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母 C 读/ga:ma/,近似 government,所以就用C 来表示 govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZP 表示政治：politics, political 希腊字母 P 读/pai/,近似 politics, political。那么 politician 就可以表示为 PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on th
15、e whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。G 表示效率：efficient, effective。G 为效率符号。Q 表示通货膨胀 ：inflation 因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture 经常用到，所以用首字母代替。B 表示商业：business。C表示冲突，矛盾：conflict，confrontation C中的表示反对，字母C将反对的概念缩小为 conflict 和 confrontation。W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。它是 work 的第一个字母。所以 WZ 就可以用来表示worker,而 W(Z 在字母上方表示 employer,在字母下方表示 employee)。i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母 i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty, agreeme
