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1、一：单词1.责任：responsibility、 duty 、obligation、 province 、obligation、 charge function、 burden liability encumbrance onus、blame2.生活：life live exist livelihood3.好处、优势：good; benefit; advantage gain; profit; mileage; package superiority; preponderance; dominant position; goodness:4.不足、危害：lack；shortage; insuf
2、ficient;（不充足） not enough; insufficient; deficiency; shortage; insufficiency; inadequate: （不满某个数目） less than: （不值得） not worth; be beneath; not deserve: （不能） cant; should not: harm; endanger; detriment; damage; jeopardize:5.困难：（事情复杂，阻碍多） difficulty; difficult; hard; bump; rub: （生活穷困） financial difficu
3、lties; straitened circumstances:6.便利：（方便） convenient; easy: （使方便） for the convenience of; facilitate; accommodate:7.社会：society; community; world; social; sociology8.偏爱：favour; have partiality for sth; be partial to; have a preference for; love one more than another; play favourites; take sides; go o
4、ver board; show favouritism to sb.; have a predilection for:9.认知：cognitive knowledge; awareness; understand; cognizance; perception;10.法律/道德:law; legislation; legal; statue; gesetz; leg/morality;ethics;morals11.沟通：communication； communicate； linkup; mediation; connect12.父母：father and mother； parents
5、； mother or father；les parents 13.孩子：child；kids；14.经济/金钱：economy；economics；income；financial condition；liberal economy/money15.需要/必要性：need；want；requirement；demand；require；necessity；/necessity；necessary；necessarily；indispensability16.帮助：help; aid; assist; assistance: help and support17.重要性：importance；
6、significance；materiality；consequence；essentiality18.方式/手段/解决：way；pattern；fashion; mode; method; design; manner / means; instrumentality; device / solve; solution; settlement; figure out; work out; settle19.实用/使用/实际：utility；Practical；functional；functional；pragmatism/use；employment；usage；application；a
7、pply；utilization；make use of；exercise/actual；practical；realistic；actual；concrete；fact；20.损失：loss；damage；deficiency；wastage21.环境：environment；surroundings；circumstance；setting；condition；context；atmosphere22.无知：innocence；ignorant；niaiserie23.资源：resource；capital；natural resources；dispute；germplasm；nutri
8、ent；significance；arcims；24.爱：love；affection；goodness；25.网络：network；online；cyberterminology；router；Internet；web；Arpanet26.图画：picture；drawing；painting；tableau；figure；27.新/创新：new；fresh；up-to-date；Protestantism；novel/ 28.旧 past old worn；used；past；bygone；former 29.旧的 old；used | ancient | ancien,-ne30.传统
9、tradition tradition | heritage | Folk custom | convention 31.传统文化 traditional culture | Milk Cream Hazelnuts Chocolate | tradition | traditional civilization32.真实 real true authentic Reality | ver | True | Truth 真实的 true | Real | actual | genuine33.虚假 false sham 虚假 Mendacious | falsehood | false | m
10、endacity34.虚假信息 Fake SMS | fake and exaggerated information | Fake Mssage | Fake Messages35.意识 be conscious of be aware of realize consciousness | awareness | conscious | State of consciousness意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness | conscious disturbance | Disorders of Consciousness | Confusion事实 fact |
11、 truth | case | reality | matter of fact惊异 amazed surprised astonished surprise | wonder | amazed | amazement 惊异感 sense of wonder尝试 try attempt trial try | attempt | trial | have a try 尝试一下 Take chance | Take a chance | have a try | take a crack at二、词组1.break：break through 突破；突围；有重要创见break up 打碎，破碎；
12、结束；解散；衰落break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服 take a break 休息一下 break out v. 爆发；突发 break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯 break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑 break into 闯入；破门而入 break away from vt. 放弃；脱离 break of v. 放弃；改掉（习惯） break from v. 决裂break with v. 结束；与绝交，和断绝关系；和决裂 break off 折断；突然停止，暂停 break out of 摆脱（束缚等） ；突破 elongation at break 断裂伸
13、长；断裂延伸率；破坏时伸长量 break up with 跟分手；与断绝关系 break the law 违法 give me a break 让我休息一下 could break 可能破碎 make or break 要么成功要么毁灭2.bring： bring about 引起；航使掉头 bring forward 提出；提前；结转 bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；航（船等）停下 bring in 引进；生产；增加 bring into v. 使开始；使进入某种状态 bring out 出版，生产；使显示；说出 bring forth v. 产生；发表 bring back 拿回
14、来；使恢复；使回忆起来 bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落 bring on 导致；引起；使发展 bring along 带来；使发展 bring together 集合；使团结起来 bring into play 发挥；启用 bring home 清楚说明；将带回家 bring with v. 带来；拿来；取来 bring into effect 实施；实行；使生效 bring an end to vt. 结束，使完结 bring it on 魅力四射（电影名，又译美少女啦啦队） bring to mind 想起 bring into being 使形成；使存在 3.call： c
15、all for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为叫喊 phone call 电话 call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求 will call （大商店的）预订零售部 call of 邀 同去 call in 召集；召来 call center 客户服务中心 telephone call 电话呼叫 call back vi. 回电；收回 make a phone call 打电话 give me a call 给我打电话 call upon 号召；要求；拜访 call up 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出 call at 拜访，访问；停靠（车站） call home 由教堂公布结婚人姓名；自动通报 wa
16、ke-up call 警钟；叫醒服务；电话叫醒服务 call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤 conference call 电话会议 function call 函数调用；函数引用 call a taxi 打的；叫出租车 4.cast： cast iron 铸铁，生铁，锻铁 cast off 摆脱；抛弃；解开（缆绳等） cast steel 铸钢，坩埚钢 cast in 镶铸 white cast iron 白口铸铁 cast out 驱逐；逐出 nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 cast by 放弃；排除 cast away 丢掉，浪费；使失事 cast aside 抛弃；废除 cast on v. 急忙披上（衣服等） cast down v. 使沮丧；使下降；推翻 gray cast iron 灰口铸铁 die cast 压铸件 ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 as cast 铸，翻砂毛胚 grey cast i
