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1、I. Vocabulary (20x1points)There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The troops _ the city, killing and injuring hundreds.A.
2、 adverted B. bombarded C. sprinted D. interlocked2. Senior citizen is a (n) _ for “old person”.A. mythology B. onset C. euphemism D. pal3. Were at a critical _ in terms of his domestic program.A. jig B. martin C. martini D. juncture4. If he wins this race, it will _ for his recent string of defeats.
3、A. ameliorate B. atone C. asperse D. ascertain5. If you _, you suddenly shout something, for example because you are very surprised.A. betoken B. chide C. assay D. ejaculate6. She trimmed the _of the tulips before putting them in a vase.A. sprig B. spruce C. stakes D. stalks7. Using tanks and heavy
4、_ they seized the town.A. artillery B. artifice C. artery D. artisan8. She knew that her efforts to _ cheerfulness werent convincing.A. ferment B. fend C. fester D. feint9. He gave me an _ either Mary have to leave, or me.A. ulcer B. ultimatum C. underdog D. underworld10. My bike has had two_ in the
5、 last 3 weeks.A. purees B. punctures C. pumas D. pundits11. He left what little furniture he owned to his landlord in _ of rent.A. lilac B. lesion C. lieu D. levity12. He went to strike her face but she _ his hand with her arm.A. adulated B. parried C. harried D. griped13. The ladder_ dangerously an
6、d I nearly fell off.A. controverted B. teetered C. deciphered D. derogated14. Most political prisoners were freed under the terms of the_.A. curator B. diocese C. amnesty D. inquest15. Industrial waste is_ the environment.A. deflected B. deployed C. detracted D. despoiling16. In the suburbs the spac
7、ious houses stand in _ contrast to the slums of the citys poor.A. foolhardy B. furtive C. insidious D. stark17. If the dam breaks it will _ large parts of the town.A. inundate B. bootleg C. circumvent D. gird18. Her later writing so lacked subtlety that it almost read like a _ of her earlier work.A.
8、 urn B. satin C. consortium D. parody19. It is a _ of contemporary psychology that an individuals mental health is supported by having good social networks.A. tenor B. tenet C. tensile D. tentacle20. The companys sales _ from $ 11 million to $ 160 million.A. zoomed B. doomed C. bustled D. buttedII.
9、Cloze (20x1 points)From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 21 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 22 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future 23 a
10、nd cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is 24 for our ability to produce and use language. They 25 that our highly evolved brain provides us 26 an innate language ability not found in lower 27 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 28 for language is inborn, b
11、ut that language itself develops gradually, 29 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 30 times for language development.Current 31 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 32 , mor
12、e and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 33 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 34 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 35 of their first language have become firmly fixed.36 some aspects of
13、 language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 37 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 38 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even mo
14、re basic to human language 39 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 40 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.21. A. generated B. evolved C. bom D. originated22. A .valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite23. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution24. A. essential B. available C .reliable D. responsible25. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. conv
