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1、Learning guide for Unit 1 Writing a travel guideWordsinterest n.-interesting adj.-interested adj. orient n.-oriental adj.decide v.-decision n. compete v. -competition n.excite v. -exciting adj.-excited adj. tour v.-tourist n.shop n.- shopping n. fun n.- funny adj.different adj.- difference n. depart
2、 v.- department n.float v.- floating adj. suggest v.- suggestion n.write v.- wrote-written nation n.-national adj.-international adj.wait v.-waiter n. twelve -twelfthbuild v.-building n. fame n.-famous adj.Phrases决定做某事 decide to do sth参加 take part in设计一份旅行指南 design a travel guide提一些建议 make some sugg
3、estions帮助某人做某事 help sb do列一份的清单 make a list of进展 get on with在东部 in the east of以出名 be famous for被称为 be known as是不足为奇的 it is not surprising that 的中心 in the centre of在三分钟之内 in three minutes最大的城市之一 one of the largest cities购物天堂 shopping paradise购物中心 shopping centre在之间 between. and想出一个主意 think of an idea
4、人民广场 Peoples Square豫园 Yu Garden 苏州河 Suzhou Creek 黄浦江乘船游览 Huangpu River Cruises外滩 the Bund上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre上海博物馆 Shanghai Museum上海植物园 Shanghai Botanical Garden上海野生动物园 Shanghai Wild Animal Park上海科技馆Shanghai Science and Technology Museum世纪公园 Century Park东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower浦东新区 Pu
5、dong New District港汇广场 Grand Gateway Plaza佘山国家旅游度假区 Sheshan State Resort东平国家森林公园Dongping National Forest Park龙华寺 Longhua Temple杨浦大桥 Yangpu BridgeKey points1. guide n. 指南；手册Youd better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country. 当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。Design a travel guide. 设计一份旅游指南。
6、【提示】guide 还可以表示“导游” 。如：The guide showed them around Paris. 导游带领他们参观了巴黎。 【拓展】guide 作动词时，可以表示 “为领路，带领 ”。如：Jack guided the old man to theinformation desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。2. tour n. 旅行；旅游Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？【联想】tourist n. 游客，旅游者3. take part in 参加（活动）如：Well take part in the sp
7、orts meeting this Friday. 本周五我们要参加运动会。They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定参加一个竞赛。【比较】take part in 与 join 都有“参加”的意思。take part in 表示参加某项活动；join 表示参加或加入某个团体或组织。如：He joined the Party ten years ago. 他十年前入党。Ill join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。【提示】take part in = join in4. sightse
8、eing n. 观光；游览Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。【记忆】go sightseeing 去观光【联想】go shopping 去购物； go swimming 去游泳；go fishing 去钓鱼；go travelling 去旅游； go camping 去野营； go cycling 去骑车；go boating 去划船；go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去溜冰；go windsurfing 去风帆冲浪；go hunting 去打猎【拓展】a sightseeing b
9、us 观光旅游车 a sightseeing tour 观光旅游5. in the centre of 位于的中部【比较】in the centre of 强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；in the middle of强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。如：There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of Peoples Square. 人民广场中央有一个美丽的 喷泉。 （指中心位置）They usually have noodles in the middle of the day. 他们通常在中午吃面。
10、 （指时间）She saw a big dog running in the middle of the street. 她看见有只狗在街道中间跑。 （指空间）6. in the south of 位于的南部【联想】类似的表达：in the north of 位于的北部, in the west of 位于的西部, in the east of 位于的东部【注意】用英语表达方位时， north 和 south 通常放在 east 和 west 之前。如：northeast 东北，northwest 西北，southeast 东南， southwest 西南【拓展】in the south of
11、 位于的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；如两地接壤用 on the south of； 两地不相邻用 (to the) south of，如：A is in the south of B. (B 包含 A) A is on the south of B. (A 和 B 接壤)A is (to the) south of B. (A 和 B 不相邻)7. on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上【注意】表示在岛屿上时，介词要用 on8. get on with 进展如：How are you getting on with your project? 你们的项目进展如何？【联想】get
12、on with 相当于 get along with 还可以表示“与相处”的意思。如：How are you getting on with you new classmates? 你和你的新同学们相处得怎样？get on well with sb.表示“与相处融洽” 。如：Does he get on well with his cousins?他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗？ 9. be famous for 以而著名，介词 for 表示原因。如：Shanghai is famous for its night views.上海以它的夜景而著名。Hangzhou is famous for t
13、he West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。10. be known as 被认为；被誉为 ，介词 as 表示“作为” 。如：Shanghai is known as a “Shopping Paradise”. 上海被誉为购物天堂。Venice is known as the City of Water. 威尼斯被誉为水城。11. one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一【记忆】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”如：one of the greatest inventors 最伟大的发明家之一one of the most beautiful co
14、untries 最美丽的国家之一on of the biggest animals 最大的动物之一12. betweenand 在和之间，可用于表示位置和时间关系。如：There are many bridges and tunnels between Pudong and Puxi. 浦东和浦西之间有许多桥梁和隧道。Hell free between five oclock and six oclock. 他五点到六点之间有空。13. surprising adj.令人惊奇的It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shang
15、hai every year to shop.每年有那么多的游客来上海也就不足为奇了。【联想】surprised adj. 感到惊奇的，如：I was very surprised to see him here. 在这儿见到他我很惊讶。【拓展】surprise v. 使吃惊；使感到意外，如：The news surprised us all. 这消息使我们所有人都吃了一惊。surprise n. 惊奇，如： to ones surprise 令某人惊讶； What a bigsurprise he gave us! 他给了我们一个大大的惊奇！14. in about eight minute
16、s 在大约八分钟内【提示】 “in+一段时间”的结构有以下两种含义：（1）表示“在一段时间之内” ，常用一般现在时或过去时。如：The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内把你带到国际机场。The No. 2 bus takes you to the Peoples Park in about half an hour. 二路车可以在半小时内将你带到人民公园。The artist could drew a beautiful horse in five minutes. 画家可以在五分钟内画出一匹骏马。（2）表示“在一段时间之后” ，常用一般将来时。如：My
