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1、四级英语1四级英语词组句型整理1. abandon oneself to（介） 纵情，沉溺于with abandon 放纵地， 纵情地2. make a fuss over / of 娇惯，过分关心（spoil）3. set ones affections on / upon 钟爱某人4. have a passion for 酷爱5. at will = get ones way = at ones option 随意，随心所欲6. by / in contrast / comparison 相比之下be comparable to（介） 可与相比；好比stand comparison wi
2、th = no less than 比得上，不亚于7. tackle sb. about 就与某人交涉8. idle about 无所事事idle away 虚度光阴（ ones time）9. at leisure 空闲时，有空时10. take precautions against 预防11. be inclined to do = be tempted to do = tend to do 倾向于做，往往做have a tendency to do 有做 的趋势12. at a stretch = on end = constantly 不停地stretch ones mind 绞尽脑
3、汁13. vary from person to person 因人而异eg. The effect of the treatment varies from person to person. 疗效因人而异。14. bounce back 卷土重来， （受挫后）很快恢复15. by / in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地16. by a narrow margin 勉强地；险胜地17. at ones disposal 任某人处理，供某人使用18. deceive sb. into doing 欺骗某人做19. be crippled by 因 受到重创；受到打击20. ma
4、ke an issue of 借题发挥，小 题大做，做文章take issue with sb. on sth. 就某事与某人争 论21. pay the penalty / price 付出代价，受到惩罚22. off ones guard 毫无提防地one ones guard 提防，警惕eg. Be on your guard against thieves. 提防小偷。23. lap up = embrace 欣然接受24. a hail of（applause） 一阵（掌声）hail from 来自（= come from）；出生于25. stem from 源自四级英语2eg. T
5、heir hatred stems from envy. 他们的仇恨源自于嫉妒。26. steer clear of 避开，绕开eg. You should steer clear of electrical equipment indoors.你应该避开房内带电设备。27. deny doing 否认做28. arouse ones curiosity about 引起对的好奇29. know sth. / sb. backward(s) 对 很熟悉，倒背如流30. tremble / shiver with 因 而颤抖，发抖31. in full swing 正在全力 进行中32. lea
6、d the way = set the pace 领先，起带头作用33. be held in reputation 享有名望live up to ones reputation 不负众望with a long standing reputation 久负盛名have a reputation for 有的名望34. start from scratch 白手起家，从零开始35. let things slide 放任自流36. givethe slip 避开，甩掉eg. His ex-wife was trying to give him the slip at the party.派对上，
7、他前妻试图避开他。37. press on with 加紧进行38. at / in a pinch 在紧急关头，必要时刻39. be inferior to（介） 次于，比 差40. sb. be suspected of 某人被怀疑suspect sb. of = sb. be sceptical about = sb. be suspicious of 怀疑某人41. proceed / continue to do / with sth. = continue doing = resume / keep doing 继续做某事42. strain to do 努力，尽力做43. str
8、ing sb. along 欺骗，愚弄某人string along sb. 跟随某人 44. tone up 使更强壮45. trade in 做的生意trade off 卖掉；交 换46. a trace of（truth / dust） 一丝（真理），少许（灰尘） trace back 追溯47. trail along 无精打采地走48. in concert = in chorus 齐声地，一致，一齐49. put the screw on sb. = press sth. on sb. 对施加压力，强迫做50. go with the tide 顺应潮流，随波逐流四级英语351. b
9、e liable / reasonable / accountable for 对 负责be liable to（介） 易于 52. in the wind （秘密地）酝酿中，即将发生53. draw a veil / curtain over 避而不谈，隐瞒54. screenfrom 掩蔽，遮蔽 以防55. hazard ones life 冒着生命危险56. be justified in doing 有理由做57. on its merits 按是非曲直 说，按 实质说58. by virtue of（experience） 凭借（经验），由于59. a web of（lies） 一套
10、（ 谎言）60. whip up 激起；鞭打eg. whip up popular resentment against Japan 激起大众的反日情绪61. post threat to（介） 造成对 的威胁62. and so forth / on 等等（一些）63. call a spade a spade 直言不讳，有 话直说64. at the cost / price / expense of 以 为代价65. make allowance(s) for 体谅，谅解， 宽容66. go into details 详述，逐一诉说67. with a view to（介） 为了68.
11、angle for 谋取，猎取（通常为贬义）at an angle of 以 角度，从 角度69. on the hook 陷入困境off the hook 摆脱困境70. beyond measure 无可估量，极度eg. They helped me beyond measure. 他们给予了我无可估量的帮助。71. defy description / understanding 难以形容 / 无法理解72. criticize sb. for 因 而批评某人be critical of 对挑剔，对 吹毛求疵make criticisms on 对提出批评建议73. propose an
12、 object to oneself = make up ones mind to do= set ones mind to do 立志，下定决心做74. to the core 彻底地，完全地（thoroughly ）75. take stock of 对评估，判断76. by the same token = similarly = likewise 同样地，出于同样的原因77. cling to（介） = stick to（介） = keep to（介）坚持（观点、看法）78. make a bid for（power / safety） 努力争取79. presence of mind
13、 镇定自若 absence of mind 心不在焉四级英语4in ones presence 当着某人的面80. beyond expectation 意想不到in expectation of 期望，期待81. form into gangs 拉帮结派82. have a hatred for sb. 憎恶某人have a hatred at sth. 憎恶某事83. obtain permission from sb. 获得某人的许可84. bargain about 讨价 还价85. negotiate for / about 就 进行协商negotiate with sb. 与某人商
14、议，协商86. be representative / typical / characteristic of 的典型，特点87. behave towards 对待的表现，举止88. conduct onself （学会）做人；（行为）表现89. boost our spirits 鼓舞士气90. make a nuisance of oneself 使成为讨厌的人make a fool / spectacle of oneself 使某人出洋相91. brand sth. on ones mind 将 铭记在心92. bring up the rear 殿后，处在最后的位置eg. The
15、clowns are going to bring up the rear at the parade.小丑将在游行中殿后。93. economic recession 经济衰退94. in bulk 大量，大批95. heart and soul = head and ears 全心全意，全身心96. make haste（to do） 加紧，赶快（去做）97. amount to（介）= be equal to（介）= equal doing 等同于做98. be gracious to sb. 对和蔼可亲99. be on the ropes 即将完蛋，濒临失败100. arrest sb. on the charge of 以罪逮捕某人101. to / at ones hearts content 尽情地102. for the sake of 看在的份上，为了起见103. in sequence 依次，逐一104. bringinto a halt 使 停止come to a halt 停止105. cease doing / to do 停止做106.
