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1、1答案-2011 年 12月至 2006年 12月四级真题翻译篇2012年 12月英语四级真题87.had I felt so excited解析：因为句意是要表达“我从未感到如此激动” ，需要使用完成时态，同时因为该动作是在前一分句动作之前发生的，因此要用过去完成时。Never 放在句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装，因此翻译时需把助动词 had提前到主语 I前。Under no circumstances, barely, hardly, never, little, rarely, not only.but also.等表否定意义的词放在句首时，通常要把助动词提前构成倒装结构。如：Barely
2、 does he have enough money to live on. (他没什么钱维持生计。)88. Would have probably said something she would later be regretful for / could have said something she would later regret for.解析：考查虚拟语气和定语从句89.(in) concentrating on reviewing lessons / (in) focusing / fixing my attention on reviewing lessons.解析：做某事
3、有困难，集中注意力做某事。2010 年 6月的四级真题翻译第 87题的两个考点与本题相同，考生要注意积累知识。90.Have heard them communicating in French.解析：This is the first time (that)后面的从句要用现在完成时；听到某人正在做某事应该用hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事如果是可持续的动词就用 v-ing，如果是短暂性动作，就应该是 hear sb. Do sth.如：I heard him say no.91.Available for free / freely available2012年 6月英语四级真
4、题87. Hadnt been watered for quite a long time88. A thousand pounds cheaper than mine89. As well listen to some music / listen to some music as well90. Lights on and the open91. Have been translated into many languages2011年 12月英语四级真题87. Charity groups organized various activities to _(为地震幸存者筹款)。解析：ra
5、ise money for the survivors of/from the earthquakeraise money for the people who survived the earthquake本题考察动词 raise 的用法。raise money 表示“筹款” 。同时考生要注意 survivor （幸存者）的拼写。88. Linda_(不可能收到我的电子邮件）：otherwise, she would have replied解析：couldnt have received my e-mail 本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise 提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事
6、实是 Linda 没有回复） ，因此用 could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句 could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信） ，因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。89. Its my mother_(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies【解析】：who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart/give up本题考察了强调句型和动词 encourage
7、 的搭配。强调句型 its that/who encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事。90. The publishing house has to _（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度)。【解析】consider the popularity of this novel / take the popularity of the novel into consideration/account本题考察了“考虑” 的表达，可以用动词 consider，也可以用词组 take into consideration。同时考生要注意名词 popularity (受欢
8、迎程度) 的拼写。91. It is absolutely wrong to _（仅仅以金钱来定义幸福） 。2【解析】define happiness only/merely by money本题考察了“定义” 的表达，为 define。 二、2011 年 6月英语四级真题87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _ (也没有解释为什么).解析; nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so 本题考察了
9、两个知识点。 nor 的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不” 的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致； 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain explanation，或者 nor did they give the reason for doing so 同样可以。88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _(能被分配做另一项工作).解析：could be assigned (to) another job本题考察了 wish 从句的虚拟语气用法（canco
10、uld）和“ 分配某人做某事” 的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者 assign sb. sth.89. John rescued the drowning child _ (冒着自己生命危险).解析：at the risk/expense of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).本题考察了“冒着的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用 at the risk / expense of ones own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）90. George called his boss from the airport but it _ (接电话的却是他的
11、助手).解析： was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone； turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用 turn out 的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用 pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为 it be sb. who do sth. ,而 turn out 变化则较多，可以用 turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者 turn out
12、 + that + 从句。91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.解析：his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他） majoring in law.本题考察“说服某人做某事” 的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.整体评价：今年6月的翻译题难度适中，89和91题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉实在说不过去。三、201
13、0 年 12月英语四级真题87_(为了确保他参加会议 )，I called him up in advance.解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting/ To ensure his attendance at the meeting【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“ 为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。目的状语可以由 to/in order to 来引导。确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，e
14、nsure sth 确保某事【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。88The significant museum_(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.解析：is said to have been built【结构分析】本题句子的主语为 the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago 为时间状语。【考点解释】本题重点考查：被动语态。主语 museum 与动词 build 之间为被动关系; 且 bulid 这一3动作发生在过去。据说 be said to；be said to
15、+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。89There would be no life on earth _ (没有地球独特的环境)。解析: without its unique environment/but for its unique environment【结构分析】本题句子含有 There be 结构。主干完整，there 主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语【考点解释】本题重点考查：without 的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without 外，还可用 but for；单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。90_(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness an
