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1、 1动词 Part 熟读下列单词metre (m) n. 米，公尺runner n. 赛跑者；操作者hurdle n. 跨栏team n. 队，组second n. 秒medal n. 奖牌jumper n. 跳跃的人better 较好的，更好的；好些award n. 奖品，奖励dragon n. 龙most a. &ad. 最多record n. 记录；唱片move v. 移动，搬动，搬家boat n. 小船，小舟Part 动词是表示动作或行为的词。按其词义和在句子中的作用可以分为连系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词。1、be 动词（ am，is，are） be 动词做谓语时，要与主语在人称
2、和数上保持一致。用法口诀: 我用 am，你用 are，is 用在他、她、它，复数全用 are。如：I am a teacher. You are a student. She is a nurse. We are Chinese. be 动词的否定形式：am not(无缩写形式) ，is notisnt，are not=arent 2、助动词(do，does ，did) do，does 用于一般现在时，does 用于第三人称单数，其他人称和数用 do。其过去式 did 用于一般过去时。他们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。助动词后动词要用原形。如：Do you like this film? Does
3、 she like playing football?I didnt go to school yesterday. 否定形式：do not = dont，does not =doesnt，did not=didnt3、情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall 等）情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能” ， “可以”， “需要”， “必须”， “应当”等意思。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面的动词要用原形。1）can 和 may 都可以用来表示请求或允许，但 may 比 can 更正式，更客气些。如： Can I use your pe
4、n? May I come in？ 22）must 和 should must 意为“必须，应当”，含有一种命令的语气，比较生硬，不容商量。 should 意为“应当，应该”，表示建议或劝告，语气比较委婉，客气。如：You must finish your homework before you go to bed.You should stay in bed and have a good rest. 3）will 和 would 用于疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问，用 would 比 will 更委婉，更客气。如：Will you please open the window？ W
5、ould you like some coffee? 注意区别：Id like 我想要（接名词） 如：Id like some tea.Id like to 我想要做 （接动词原形）如：Id like to go with you.I like 我喜欢 （接名词或动名词）如： I like monkeys. I like reading.4） shall 在问句中表示征求对方的意见，主要用于第一人称。如：Shall we go there by bus?5）否定形式：cant，may not，mustnt，shouldnt，wouldnt，shall not4、行为动词行为动词也叫实意动词，是
6、具有实际意义的动词。如 run（跑）, jump（跳） ，listen（听）,sing（唱）,eat（吃）,think（想）等。行为动词在句子中有人称和时态的变化。在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式来表现，这就叫时态。一 般 现 在 时一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时一、在下面的题目中填上恰当的 Be 动词1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang
7、 Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. I _ an English teacher now.8. She _ happy yesterday. 9. They _ glad to see each other last month. 10. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 二、 用适当的情态动词填空。 31. Must I stand up? No, you _.2. _ I speak something? Yes, you _.3.
8、_ I leave the park now? No, you _ stay here.4. My grandmother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her.5. _ you like some juice?6. They _ take more exercise.7. _ you tell me the way to the museum?8. The watch _ tell us the right time.9. _ you like to go boating with us?10. _ we play chess next we
9、ekend?三、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 、现在分词、过去式drink _ _ _go _ _ _stay _ _ _make _ _ _look _ _ _have_ _ _pass_ _ _carry _ _ _come_ _ _watch_ _ _plant_ _ _fly _ _ _study_ _ _brush_ _ _do_ _ _ teach_ _ _Part 、一、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and f
10、at. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 45. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 二、 单项选择。（）1. you like some bread ? A . Would B. Could C . Can（）2. We throw the w
11、aste in the zoo.A. cant B. dont C. mustnt( ) 3.W e should more flowers, and we shouldnt cut any flowers.A. plant B. planting C. plants( ) 4.May I have some water?A.Yes,you have. B. Yes,you can. C. Yes,certainly.( ) 5.Shall we work on the farm ?A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right.( ) 6.Would yo
12、u have something to announce?A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like . C.Yes, of course.( ) 7.Can I help you?A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C.Yes.Id like some oranges. 三、1.Its two oclock in the afternoon. We _ (have) an English class. 2.I like _(sing), she _(like)_(dance). 3.He _(do not)want bread for breakfast. 4.I _(have) a friend. Her name _(be)Susan. She _(like) singing and dancing. 5._(do) you watch TV last night? 6.We _(see) a film this evening. 7_ you _(watch) cartoons yesterday? 8.Li Ming _(read) a story in 5the newspaper yesterday afternoon. 36.Jim _(live) in Lo
