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1、常考固定词组动词短语：break away 脱离，逃跑break in 闯入，打断break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out 突发，爆发break through 突破break up 终止，结束，打碎bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养burn out 烧掉burn up 烧尽call for 邀请，要求call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on/
2、upon 拜访 call up 召集carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去carry out 贯彻，执行back and forth 来回，往返back off 让步，退却back up 支持check in 办登记手续check out 结帐后离开check upon 校对，检查clear away 扫除clear up 整理，收拾，澄清come off 实现，成功come on 清，来吧come out 出版，come round/around 来访，苏醒come through 经历，脱险come to 达到，符合come true 实现，达到come up with 提出，
3、提供cut across 走捷径cut back 削减，降低cut down 减少cut in 插嘴，打断cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die off 相继死去die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝get along with 进展，相处get away 离开，逃脱get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收集get off 下车，动身，get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服get better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成get together 集合give away 泄露，分送give back 送
4、还give in 投降give off 释放give out 分发，放出give up 放弃give way to 给让路go after 追求go ahead 开始go along with 随行，赞同go by 过去go for 支持go into 进入，研究go off 爆炸，动身go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习go through 经历，经受go with 伴随，协调hang about 闲荡hang on 继续，稍等hang up 挂断电话in haste 急忙hold back 退缩，阻止hold on 坚持hold on to 紧紧抓住hold up 举起，支持，
5、阻挡keep back 阻止keep down 控制，镇压keep from 使不做keep off 不接近keep on 继续keep out of 躲开，置身之外keep to 坚持keep up 保持keep up with 跟上knock down 撞到knock out 击倒，击昏lay aside 搁置一边lay down 放下，制定lay off 解雇lay out 陈列let down 使沮丧let go 放开let in 让进入let off 放（炮，烟火） ，开枪let out 放掉，发出live on/by 靠生活live through 度过，经受过live up to
6、 做到，不辜负fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于fall in with 符合look after 照顾look back 回顾look down on 轻视look for 寻找look into 调查look on 观看look out 留神look over 察看，调查look through 仔细察看，浏览look up to 尊敬make for 走向make out 看清make up 构成make up for 弥补pass away 去世pass off 中止pass out 昏倒pay back 偿还pay off 还清债务，得益，有报偿pay up
7、 全部付清pick up 获得，回升，接人 the sales picked up after a recession pick out 挑选pull down 拆毁pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis put away 放好，收好put down 记下，镇压put forward 提出put off 推迟put on 穿上，体重增加put out 熄灭，消灭put up 建立put up with 容忍run for 竞选run into 撞上run out of 耗尽run over 浏览set abou
8、t 开始set aside 留出set back 推迟，延缓set down 放下，记下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，使发生set out 陈列，动身set up 建立show in 领入show off 炫耀show up 出现stand by 袖手旁观，支持stand for 代表stand out 突出stand up for 维护takeas.把作为take after 相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除take down 记下takefor 把看成是take in 吸收，欺骗take off 脱下，起飞take on 呈现，从事take ov
9、er 接管take to 喜欢，亲近take .for granted 想当然talk back 回嘴talk into 说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do turn down 关小，拒绝turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉，断开turn on 接通turn out 结果是turn over 转移，移交turn to 救助于turn up 出现take turns 轮流count on 依靠count up 相加draw up 草拟dress up 打扮漂亮drop by 顺便来访drop off 减弱，减少drop o
10、ut 退出do away with 废除dwell on 凝思cross out 删去，取消derive from 来自 stem from write off 报废，注销leave behind 留下leave out 遗漏in step 同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高，加快out of step 不协调step in 介入stick out 伸出，突出stick to 坚持名词短语：by accident 偶然 incident event by chance account for 说明 占 I have three reasons accounting f
11、or this problem. on account of 由于takeinto account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given toover the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection.take advantage of 利用in the air 在流行中，传播中make allowance for 考虑，顾及in alliance with 与联盟at the bes
12、t 充其量，至多make the best of 充分利用in bulk 大批，散装in any case 无论如何in no case 绝不in case 万一in chorus 一齐，一致around/round the clock 昼夜不停keep company with 与交往/ 结伴 accompany companion partner by comparison 比较起来in consequence 因此on the condition that 条件是in connection with/to 关于on the contrary 相反in contrast to 与相反out
13、 of control 失控under control 在控 bringunder control at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以代价on cue 恰好在这个时候take ones cue from 学样子，听劝告in danger 危险中out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的take delight in 喜欢 enjoy no doubt 无疑，必定off duty 下班on duty 当班b
14、ring into effect 使生效in effect 有效，实际上take effect 生效，起作用in essence 大体，本质上at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一with the exception of 除.外 except except for in excess of 超过in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义in sequence 依次a series of 一系列 serious by way of 经由give way 让步in a way 在某种程度上in ones w
15、ay/in the way 妨碍make/fight ones way 前进make way 开路，让路catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃be on a diet 节食make a difference 有影响at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业 career occupation work job profession work out 解决，算出 work out a solution to .work up 引起，逐渐上升cast/throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明in the light of 按照in view of 鉴于，考
16、虑到with a view to 目的是in line 排成一行in line with 与一致line up 排队little by little 逐渐out of order 混乱in order 秩序井然put in order 整理on the verge of 接近于all at once 突然 all of sudden at once 立刻once for all 一劳永逸once more 再次take pains 尽力，煞费苦心in place 在适当的位置out of place 不得其所的in place of 代替in the first place 首先in the last place 最后take place 发生take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将的时候point out 指出to the point 切题bring/putinto practice 实施in pra
