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1、 小学英语复习资料()（陕旅版）一、反义词与对应词：1.big small 2. old- young /new 3. in out 4. yes -no 5.fat-thin（瘦的） 6. come-go 7. on- under 8.hot-cold 9. warm-cool 10. right- left/wrong 11.tall- short 12.these-those 13.this- that 14.here- there 15.on(开)-off（关）16.always-never 17.far- near 18.early- late 19.sit-stand 20.wea
2、k-strong 21.after -before 22.bad- good 23.ill-healthy 24.up-down 25.cheap- expensive 26.black-white 27.quiet-noisy 28.long-short 29.east- west 30.north-south 31.busy-free 32.son-daughter 33.father- mother 34.mum/mom-dad 35.grandfather-grandmother 36. man-woman 37.policeman-policewomen 38.uncle-aunt
3、39.girl- boy 40.actor-actress 41.waiter-waitress 二同音词：1.sun-son 2.know-no 3.weak-week 4.see-sea 5.four- for 6.our-hour 7.meet-meat 8.blue-blew(blow 的过去式)9.red- read(read 的过去式)10.two-too/to 11. I eye 12.here-hear 13. there-their 15. hi- high 16.buy-by-bye 17. 三.名词的单复数：一）、单复数同形的 1.sheep -sheep 2.deer
4、deer 3.people- people 4.Chinese- Chinese 5.Japanese- Japanese 二）.以 o 结尾加 es 的 1. potato-potatoes 2.tomato-tomatoes 小学其他以 o 结尾的直接加s 三）、以 f 或 fe 结尾的将 f 或 fe 变为 v 再加 es。1.wolf-wolves 2.knife-knives 3.bookshelf-bookshelves 4.self-selves（反身代词中） 四）、以 x、sh、ch 结尾的加 es。1.peach-peaches 2.beach-beaches 3.watch
5、-watches4. match-matches 五）、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i再加 es。1.city-cities2. family-families 六）不规则变化 1.foot-feet 2.tooth-teeth3.man-woman 4.woman-women 5 .child-children 四.指示代词单复数：1.this-these 2.that-those五.人称代词单复数、主格宾格等见下表:人称/数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词一/单 I me my mine myself一/复 we us our ours ourselves二/单
6、 you you your yours yourself二/复 you you your yours yourelves三/单 he him his his himself三/单 she her her herself herself三/单 it it its its itself三/复 they them their theirs themselves六.完缩形式：1.lets let us 2.whats-what is 3.whos-who is 4. Im I am 5.Id- I had /I would 6.its-it is 7.thats-that is 8.wheres-wh
7、ere is 9.theres-there is 10.therere-there are 11. hes he is 12.shes-she is 13.theyre-they are 14. isnt is not 15.dont-do not 16.havent-have not 17.doesnt-does not 18. cant-can not 19. youre-you are 20.were-we are21. hows- how is 22.heres-here is 23. herere-here are 24.Ill-I will/shall 25.youll-you w
8、ill 26.shell-she will 27.hell-he will 28.theyll they will 29.well-we will/shall 30.wont- will not 31.wasnt-was not 32.werent-were not小结：1.与 is 缩写将 is 变为 s 与前面合写；2.与 are 缩写，将 are 变为 re 与前面合写 3.与 not 合写，将 not 变为 nt与前面合写，（cant 除外）；4.与 will 缩写，将 will 变为ll与前面合写。（wont 除外） 七.动词单三形式:1.do-does 2.go-goes 3.ha
9、ve-has 4.teach- teaches 5teach-teaches 6.wash-washes 7.fly-flies 8.enjoy enjoys 八. an 常用在下列名词或形容词前，表示“一个/一颗/”1.apple 2.apple pie 3.orange 4.onion5.egg6.eggplant7.elephant 8.English+名词 9.old+名词 10.interesting+名词 11.ice-cream 12.air ticket 13.actor 14.actress 15.idea 16.Ip card17.hour 18.umbrella 19.
10、九. 动词-名词 1.play-player2.sing-singer3.work-worker 4.drive- driver 5. write-writer 6.teach-teacher7.visit-visistor 8. draw-drawer 9.travel-traveller10.please-pleasure 十名词-形容词 1.friend-friendly 2.love-lovely 3.sun-sunny4.rain-rainy 5.snow-snowy 6.wind-windy 7.cloud-cloudy8.luck-lucky 9.health-healthy 1
11、0.salt-salty 11.care-careful 12.help-helpful 十一. 同义词 /词组：1.walk=on foot 2.take a bus=by bus 3.sure= certainly=of course 4.want=would like 5.picture=photo 6.be from=come from 7.wait a moment=just a moment 8.fall= autumn 9.ring up=call 10.enjoy oneself/oneselves =have a good time 11. USA=America 十二. 现
12、在分词/ 动名词/ing 形式 1.run-running 2.swim swimming3.mop-mopping4.get-getting6.cut-cutting7.shop-shopping8.stop-stopping9.travel-travelling10.have-having11.leave-leaving.12.use-using13.make-making14. move-moving15. see-seeing 十三. 国名、国人、语言 1.China-Chinese 2.England-English（英语，英国的）-Englishman/Englishwoman 英
13、国人3.America-American(美国人，美国的) 4.France(法国)-French（法语）5.Japan-Japanese(日语、日本人、日本的) 6. Australia- Australian(澳大利亚的)十四. 基数词： 表示数目的词称为基数词，要掌握英语中的基数词，必须做到以下几点： 掌握 100 以内基数词的英语表达法。 1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one 2 two 12 twelve 29 twenty-nine 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 4 four14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five1
14、5 fifteen50 fifty 6 six 16 sixteen60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 20 twenty 100 one hundred 100 以内的基数词中，数字 1319 的词尾都是teen，2090（仅指整十位数）的词尾都是ty 。 注意区别英语中的“十几” 和“几十” 的重音区别。以teen收尾的数词有两个重音，以ty 收尾的数词只第一音节有重音，例如：thirteen 读成ti:n,twenty 读成twenti,sixteen读成siksti:n,sixty 读成 siksti。 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 s
