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1、Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 11. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味 （可数名词）语法点：感叹句（表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子）一、由感叹词 what 引导的感叹句。1. What+a/an+ （形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ What+名词词组+ 主语+ 谓语！如: What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!如: What kind women they are! What nice music it is!二、由 How 引导的感
2、叹句。 （how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。 ）1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如: How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is!2. How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies! 时光飞逝 !三、注意:1. 当 how 修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。如: How fast the runner runs!2. how 与 what 引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如: What an interesting story it is! = How
3、interesting the story is!What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is!3. 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如: What a nice present!（省略 it is）How disappointed!（省略 she is 或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）_ good advice! Its so helpful to us. (what / How)_ interesting the story is! (What / How)关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别：一、
4、由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分） ，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+ 谓语（it is 就是主语加谓语）.如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为 多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分） 。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how 修饰 副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（ adv.）+主语+ 谓语+(it is)
5、.如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如： What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !（is 可要可不要）四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！2. nice: adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行The cookie tastes ni
6、ce. 这块饼干尝起来美味。3. would like 比 want 语气更委婉。-Would you like to stay here with us?- Yes, Id like / love to.4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girllively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课5. Im afraid that + 从句: 恐怕 （表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）Im afraid that I cant come to your party tomorrow.6. 1) a bit = a
7、 little:有点儿，有点 后接形容词，副词或形容词，副词的比较级I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler.2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left.a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle.7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴
8、 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。9. be done: 做好了，完成了 done: adj. 做好了的，完成了10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said?Be sure of / about sth.: 对确信 Im sure of / about the telephone number.Be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus.11. lucky day:幸运日 Youre a lucky boy. 你是一个
9、幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 （lucky dog, Every dog has its day.）Unit 21. thanks for = thank you for: 因而感谢你Thank you for your help/sending me photos.2. message: 口信,信息（可数名词）take a message:捎口信 leave a message:留信Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information3. hear from sb. = get / rec
10、eive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.4. cant wait to do sth. : 等不及 / 迫不及待做某事I cant wait to open the present.5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词 + 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。2）quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。v
11、ery: 1) a very + 形容词 + 名词 a very nice boy2) very 与 much 合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much.6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful.7. 1) sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth.: 某人花费时间 / 钱做某事Dont spend too much time (in) playing computer games.2) sb. spend some time / money
12、 on sth. :某人花时间 / 钱在某事/某物上I spent ten Yuan on this book. Many people spend their free time on their hobbies.8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人 / 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children.9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事 / 做某事Im good at English / swimming. = I do well
13、in English / swimming.10. How do you feel about？= What do you think of ? = How do you like ？How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film?11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用 how soon- How soon will you leave Beijing?- Ill come back in three days.12. how to do things: 疑问词 + 不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语
14、1) I dont know what to do. = I dont know what I should do. （作宾语）疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。2) When to hold the meeting hasnt been decided. （作主语）3) His dream is how to be a good scientist. （作表语）4) I dont know what to do. = I dont know how to do it. 13. 1) be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人/某物 Im afraid of doct
15、ors / dogs.2) be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid of flying / going out at night.3) be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid to swim across the river.4) Im afraid that: 恐怕 Im afraid that you must study hard.语法点：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。look, sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容词He
16、 feels tired after work.2. 感官系动词后可接介词 like, like 后常接名词。His idea sounds like fun .3. 感官系动词的句型结构与 be 不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词 do。The food tastes delicious. 变成否定句 The food doesnt taste delicious.变成一般疑问句 Does the food taste delicious?4.持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep, remain, stayThe weather will keep warm for 7 days. 5.变化系动词有 become, grow, turn, get, go 等。Module 2
