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1、1) At sea (1) (=puzzled; at loss) 茫然；迷惑；不知所措。(2)(=away from, out of sight of the land) 离开陆地；在海上比较 all at sea = quite puzzled (perplexed) 意义与(1)同by sea (=in a ship) 乘船，由海路 by the sea 在海边on the sea (1)(=in a ship)在海上(2)(=on the coast)在海边in the sea 在海中2) account for (1)(=explain) 说明(2)(=be responsible
2、for) 对 负责(3)(=speak for) 证明3) out of hand (1)(=out of control) 不能控制(2)(=promptly) 立即4) make up (1)(=invent) a story “编造”一故事(2)(=wrap) 包装(3)(=compound) a prescription 照处方“配药”(4)(=prepare) the required sum “准备”所需要的金额(5)(=apply cosmetics) 化妆(6)(=compile) a document “草拟”文件(7)(=settle) a quarrel “解决” 争论(
3、8)(=reconcile after dispute) 和解，言归于好5) touch off (1)(=start )开始(2)(= set off) 使爆发(3)(=sketch hastily) 匆匆描画6) By and large (=in general; roughly speaking) 一般而言7) Leave out (1)(=omit; skip) 遗漏(2)(=ignore) 忽略8) set about (1)(=begin; start) 开始(2)(= take steps towards doing) 着手9) set up (1)(=install) 装设；
4、安置(2)(=establish; found) a school 设立一所学校(3)(=start) house “开始”住在自己的房子。(4) The good fortune (=encourage) him.好的运气“鼓励”了他。(5)(=erect) a statue 竖立雕像10) look through (1)(=examine) 检查(2)(=revise) a lesson “仔细复习”功课。(3)(=direct the sight through) a telescope “通过”望远镜“看”11) at hand (1)(= of time near) 时间近了(2)
5、(=of place near by)空间接近(3) ready for use 准备应用比较 in hard (1)(=held in reserve; available for use) 保有；可用(2)(=under control) 在控制下on hand (=in ones possession; available)r 握有，可用by hand 手工做的 (与 by machinery 相对)12) as good as (1)(=almost)几乎(2)(=practically) 实际上13) at a moments notice (=at once) 立刻14) at a
6、ny rate (=in any case; nevertheless) 无论如何；无论怎样15) at all cost (=at any cost; whatever it may cost; by all means; in any event; regardless of obstacles) 不惜任何牺牲；无论如何16) at first hand (=directly) 直接地at second hand (=indirectly) 间接地17) abide by (1)(=keep) 遵守(2)(=be faithful to) 忠于18) apart aside from (=
7、beside) 除之外19) be at a loss (=be perplexed; uncertain) 困惑，不知道20) at large (1)(=in general) 一般地(2)(=free; escaped)逍遥法外(3)(=in full length; minutely) 详尽地(4)(=with nothing to do)无所事事21) at ones leisure(=when you are free) 在闲暇时，此短语通常只作“副词”用，at leisure (=free, unoccupied) 有空；闲暇，则可作“副词”或“形容词” ，例：I shall b
8、e at leisure tomorrow.22) Against ones will (=unwillingly; reluctantly) 不情愿；勉强地比较 at ones own will (=whenever and however one pleases) 随意of ones own free will )=without being required or compelled) 自愿地23) at ones wits wits end (=not knowing; puzzled; quite at a loss) 穷于应付；不知所措24) avail oneself of (=
9、make use of; take advantage of) 利用25) attend with (=accompany with) 伴随，带来比较attend on (1)(=wait upon) 侍侯(2)(=be present at ) 出席(3)(=follow as a result) 为必致之结果attend to (1)(=take care of) 照料(2)(=pay attention to) 注意attend be present at; go to school “上”学26) bear down (up) on (=move quickly towards) 冲向
10、；向急速前进、逼近(尤指船)27) bear have, keep in mind (1)(=remember) 记住(2)(=intend) 打算(3)(=plan) 计划28) behind the times (=antiquated; having out-of-date ideas) 过时的；落伍的；有过时的思想比较 behind time (=after the stated time) 迟；在规定时间之后behind schedule (=later than planed) 比所计划的更慢29) better off (=richer; more comfortable) 更富
11、有的，情况更佳的其原级为 well off; 反意词为 badly ill off (=poor) 穷的30) between ourselves between you and me (=in confidence) 请守秘密；勿向外人道31) blot out (1)(=hide) 遮盖(2)(=wipe out) 涂抹 例：We shall blot out his name from the list.我们将把他的名字从名单上涂抹。 (3)(=destroy) 消灭( 敌人等)32) blow up (1)(=explode) 爆炸(2)(=destroy by explosion)
12、炸毁33）be bound to do (=be certain to do; be sure to do)一定的，必然的比较 be bound to do (=ready to start for)准备要去；驶往；开往例：The train is bound for Taiyuan.这火车准备开往太原。34）break down (1)(=stop functioning )抛锚；故障(2)(=confess) 供认(3)(=weep)哭泣(4)(=fail in health) 衰弱；健康欠佳35）break out (1)(=occur suddenly) 突然发生(2)(=escape
13、) 脱逃例：He broke out of the jail. 他自监狱脱逃。(3)(=show sudden violence in speech or behavior) (言语或行为)突然激烈36）bring about (1)(=cause to happen; result in; lead to) 引起；导致；致使(2)(=accomplish)37)bring on (1)(=lead to; start; cause to begin)引起(2)(=induce) 招致，惹起38）bring up (1)(=educate) 教育(2)(=rear) 养育(3)(=vomit)
14、 ones dinner 将吃的饭 “吐”出来(4)(=call attention to again)使再注意到；再引述(5)(=end a journey) 抵达终点39）build up (1)(=increase; strengthen) 增加；增强(2)(=develop) 发展40) buy off (=bribe) 贿赂比较 buy one over (=gainoneby bribery) 以贿赂收买某人41）by and large (=on the whole; in general) 大概；大体而言；一般而论比较 by and by (=before long; soon
15、) 不久by the by (e) (=by the way)顺便提及42）call for(=demand; require) 要求，需要43）by leaps and bounds(=very rapidly; with very rapid progress)迅速地44）carry on (1)(=manage or conduct) 经理；经营(2)(=continue) 继续(3)(=behave foolishly or strangely) 行为愚蠢或奇特(4)(=flirt) 调情45）catch up with (=overtake) 赶上46）check out (=lea
16、ve the hotel) 搬出旅馆比较 check in (=Register in a hotel) 登记投宿施舍check up on (=examine; investigate) 核对；检查47）clear up (1)(=solve; explain) 解释；使明了(2)(=become clear or fair) 转晴48）come about (=happen; occur; come to pass) 发生49）come across (=happen to meet or find) 偶然碰见（某人）无意中发现（某物）比较come upon; run into 亦作此解 (1)(=come along (1)(=accompany)陪伴；随行(2)(=make haste; hurry up)
