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1、外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module 1语法:一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:be 动词;行为动词否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesnt,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;用助动
2、词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 does,同时,还原行为动词。二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。用一般过去时动词加 ed时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year,night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:be 动词;行为动词否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原
3、行为动词。一般疑问句:was 或 were 放于句首;用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问,同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首。四、过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基
4、本结构:was/were+doing否定形式:was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。五、现在完成时:(略,后面复习)六、一般将来时:概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, by,the day after tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, in a few minutes, some day, next. etc.基本结构:am/is/are
5、/going to + do;will/shall + do.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:be 放于句首;will/shall 提到句首。translate into 把 翻译成 =put.into=change.into translation 翻译(名词)write down 写下,记下=put down write it down 代词放中间 ,,write down your mistakes 名词可以放在两边write to 给 写信else 其他 的 1.常修饰不定代词,疑问代词,疑问副词之后,不定代词有:som
6、ething, nothing, somebody, anyone疑问代词:who, what疑问副词:when, where2.elas 也可修饰 all, much,little 等,else 要位于其后。所有格为 elses. what else?=what other things? 还有什么anything else 其他的一些, sombody elses books 其他人的书take a deep breath 深呼吸, catchhold ones breath 屏住呼吸, out of breath 上气不接下气,place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放
7、在里面 look after=care for=take care of 照顾look up 向上看,查阅, look like 看起来像,look at 看着, look on sb. as 把某人看作, look forward to doing sth. 盼望,期待做某事 look over 检查,翻阅 ,look out 当心,向外看 , look through 仔细查看,be ready for =get ready for=prepare for 为, be ready 准备好 ,be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事 translateint
8、o 将译成,take a message 捎个信, leave a message 留个信,have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息give sb. a message 给某人一条信息 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 ,the number of 的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of =many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number of, a small number of , lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much( 不可数)许多 ,read+文字类物;loo
9、k 与 at 连用, have a lookinvite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样 try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try ones best 尽某人最大的努力,a group of 一组,一群, in groups 分组 correct spelling 正确的拼写 , newspaper 报纸(可数)in the newspaper , on paper .each 各个,每个 each of us likes
10、 running each other 互相a piece of 一张(片,块,件,则) a piece of advice 一条建议, a piece of paper 一张纸 follow /take ones advice 采用别人的建议,send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for 派人去请/取 send up 发射. all the time 总是,一直borrow 借(相对主语而言,入)borrow sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某处借某物lend 借(出)lend sth to sb.=lend sb. sth. 将某物借给
11、某人keep 借(保持 ,延续性动词 )keep sth. for some time 借用某物一段时间why dont you+动原 = why not you+动原 为什么你不 in class 在课堂上next to 靠近,旁边 should 应该(情态动词)Its +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。 Its interesting to see English movies.How about = what about (后加名词、代词、动名词) How about doing some shopping?help sb. with sth.= help sb.(to)
12、 do sth.帮助某人某事help oneself to sth.请自用食物with the help of 在。帮助下 with ones help 在某人帮助下ask for 请求 ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事,向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事enjoy doing = like doing 喜欢做某事 speak to (with) sb. 和某人说话take a deep breath 做个深呼吸 quickly 动作迅速地,敏捷地 We get up quickly in the morning. fast 速度快 He can r
13、an fast. leave 离开 leave Beijing 离开北京leave for Beijing 去北京。 leave 忘记 I left my homework at home.Leave 与 forget 都有“忘记”的意思:1. leave 通常和表示地点的介词短语连用2. forget 不与表示地点的介词短语连用 look for 寻找make friends 交朋友 invite sb. to 邀请某人 invitation 邀请(名词,不可)in the order 按顺序 practice doing sth.练习做某事 practice n.练习,实习practice
14、s 是为了求得学问或技术上的熟练而练习exercise 是为了锻炼身心而练习say hello / goodbye to sb.向某人问好/ 说再见 learn from 向 学习remember/forget to do sth. 记住/忘记了做某事(事情还没做) remember/forget doing sth 记住/忘记做某事(事情已经做了) Remember to go to the post office afterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Make mistake
15、 犯错误 advice (名词) advise(动词 )建议excellent= very good 出色的;杰出的;优等的 hear from 收到某人来信Smiling always helps. 动名词作主语。Improve on/ upon 比。有提高,超过Be good at =do well in 擅长,在. 方面做得好be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in 不擅长 Be good for 对有好处, 反义词组:be bad for 对 有害It is + adj. + of/ for sb. To do sth.1. 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如 kind, good, nice, clever, careless, polite, foolish 等, 用 of sb.2. 若形容词仅仅是描述事物,用 for sb. 这类形容词有: difficult, impossible, possible, easy, har