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1、介词 to 后+ 动名词结构一览用法归纳由于 to 既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词 to 后接动名词的常考结构 27 个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词+介词 to+动名词作宾语结构。这一种结构是考试中的大热考点，考生容易产生定势思维，想当然的认为“to”之后要跟to do不定式，所以，请特别重视下列含有“to 的动词短语。 1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某
2、事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事。7. lead to 通向 8. see to 负责应用实例：1. He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。 2. These methods apply to learning English.这些方法适用于英语学习。 3. He objected to being treated like a child. 他反
3、对被当作小孩子看待。 4. Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。 5. Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。 二、动词+宾语+ 介词 to+动名词作宾语结构9. devote oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事把 献给做某事；献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give ones life to doin
4、g sth 献身于做某事13. give ones mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 非常注意做某事，着眼于16. have an objection to doing sth 反对( 反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set ones mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：1. She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。
5、 2. Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。 3. She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。 4. I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。 5. He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床 。 6. He has an eye to the education of the boy.7. 三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词
6、to+动名词19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事21. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事22. be reduced to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事23. be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事24. be limited to doing sth 把限制在做某事的范围内应用实例：1. This is equal to saying that hes a cheat. 这就等于说他是个骗子。 2. She is us
7、ed to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下。 3. Im opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他这消息。 4. This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。 5. He is devoted to protecting the environment. 四、其他结构+介词 to+动名词25. get down to doing sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事26. look forward to doing sth
8、 盼望做某事 27. What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？应用实例：1. Its time we got down to doing some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了。 2. We are looking forward to receiving his letter. 我们盼望收到他的回信。 五、to 作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语一览1. be / get / become used to 习惯于 2. be related to 与有关系 3. be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾 4. be opposed t
9、o 反对 5. devote oneself to 献身于；专心于 6. be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 7. be admitted to 被录取；准进入 8. be reduced to 沦为 9. reduceto使沦为 10. be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋 11. be adjusted to 适应 12. be married to 和结婚 13. be sentenced to 被判处 14. be connected to 和连在一起 15. be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 16. be compared to 被比喻成 17. comp
10、are to把比作 18. be engaged to 与订婚 19. be accustomed to 惯于；有习惯 20. become accustomed to 惯于；有习惯 21. get accustomed to 惯于；有习惯 22. get down to 着手做 23. lead to 导致24. object to 反对；不喜欢；不赞成 25. put ones mind to 全神贯注于26. give rise to 引起 27. look forward to 盼望 28. stick to 坚持29. pay attention to 注意 30. attend t
11、o 专心；注意；照料 31. see to 负责；注意32. contribute to 对作贡献；有助于 33. make contributions to 对作贡献34. apply oneself to 致力于 35. come close to 几乎；将近 36. reply to 回答37. add to 增加 38. add up to 加起来 39. in addition to 除之外40. turn to 转向；求助于 41. look up to 尊敬42. admit to 承认 43. belong to 属于 44. cling to 附着 45. fall to 开
12、始 46. respond to 回答；对作出回应47. accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 48. prefer to更喜欢49. set an example to 给树立榜样 50. refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 51. agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）52. jointo把和 连接起来 53. turn a blind eye to 对视而不见54. turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻 55. show honor to 向表示敬意 56. put an end to(bring to a
13、n end) 结束 57. set fire to 放火烧58. drink (a toast) to 为干杯 59. propose a toast to 提议60. occur to sb. 想起；想到 61. total up to 总计达62. be close to 几乎；将近 63. hold to 坚持；抓住 64. help oneself to 随便用65. hold on to 抓住；固守 66. do harm to 对有害处 67. do wrong to 冤枉某人68. date back to 追溯到 69. when it comes to 谈到时70. come
14、 to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth 逐渐做某事 )71. give an eye to 稍加注意，顺便照看 72. have an eye to doing 着眼于，非常注意，想做某事73. the key to 的答案74. treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃75. trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 76. pay a visit to 参观77. be a stranger to 不习惯；对陌生 78. on ones way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中79. be kind to 对和善 80. be importa
15、nt to 对重要81. be senior to 年龄长于 82. be equal to 和相等83. be familiar to 为 熟悉 84. be similar to 和相似85. be open to 对开放 86. be loyal to 对忠诚87. be helpful to 对有益处 88. be useful to 对有用89. be good to sb 对某人好 （比较：be good for 对有益处）90. be bad to 对不好91. be bad for（比较：对有害处）92. be new to 对不习惯；对陌生 93. as to 关于；至于94. due to 因为，由于；归因于 a mistake due to carelessness 由于粗心而犯的错误 95. thanks to 多亏了；由于96. owing to 由于；因的缘故 97. in / with regard to 关于98. in /with relation to 关于；就 而论 99. be related to 与相关 100. get down to 着手做101. lead
