unit 6 topic 1 we’re going on a spring field trip section a and b重难点解析(仁爱英语八年级下)

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1、Unit 6 Fun Cycling一. 教学内容:Topic 1 Were going on a spring field trip. Section A and B二. 重点、难点:单词: field 田野 trip 旅行,出行 cycle 骑自行车,自行车vehicle 交通工具,车辆 airline 航空公司,航空系统total 总的,总计的 sunrise 日出(时分) 黎明raise 筹集,提起,升高,饲养 discuss 讨论,商量book 预订 railway 铁路,铁道 sleeper 卧铺cinema 电影院,电影 reservation 预定 bathtub 浴缸,澡盆

2、refrigerator=fridge 冰箱 condition 条件状况,状态 环境 comfor table 使人舒服的 standard 标准,标准的词组: air conditioning 空调系统 go on a visit 去旅行make the decision 做决定 bring back 带回,归还,恢复,想起来源:学科网 ZXXKgo on a field trip 去野外旅行 find out 查出,弄清decide on sth. 对某事做出决定 see the sunrise 看日出raise money 筹款 book a ti cket 订票a hard slee

3、per 硬卧 a soft sleeper 软卧 pay for 支付, 赔偿make a reservation 预订句型:1. For our spring field trip , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.2. Its too far for cycling , but there are other vehicles for us to choose from.3. Bring back your i nformati on to class tomorrow and well decide on the best way

4、to go on our field trip. 4. We have tickets at 120 for the hard sleeper and 180 for the soft sleeper .5. Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 6. Good morning , I want to make a hotel reservation. 7. I have some exciting news to tell you!8. Lets find out some information about the cost.9.

5、 How much does it cost to go there?10. We have rooms with a bathtub , TV, refrigerator and air conditioning.来源:学科网 ZXXK11. It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.语法:结果状语从句,动词不定式来源:Zxxk.Com三. 具体内容:状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方

6、式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引导。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。目 的 、 结 果 状 语 从 句要点: 目的状语从句由连词 that, so that, sothat , in order that 引导。结果状语从句由连词( so )that, sothat, suchthat, so much/manythat 引导。1. sothat 如此以至于来源:学科网 ZXXKThe scientists report was so instructive that we were all very excited.科学

7、家的报告很有启发性,我们感到很兴奋。He always studied so hard that he made great progress.他总是那么努力,结果他取得了很大的进步。来源:学|科|网2.so that 以至, 以便Ill run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (目的)来源:Z。xx。k.Com我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。3. suchthat 如此以至Its such nice w

8、eather that all of us want to go to the park.天气是如此的好,我们大家都想去公园玩。4.in order t hat=so that 为了We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。(目的)难点so+形容词或副词so+形+a(an)+单数可数名词so +many 或 few+复数可数名词 +thatso+ much 或 little+不可数名词 so that ,sucht

9、hat 都可以和 in order that 一样。两者皆可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,当它们引导目的状语从句时,从句的谓语里常常有 can, could, may, might, will, would so +adj./adv.+ that, such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果,其中 so 为副词,后接形容词,副词原型,当可数名词前有 many, few;不可数名词前有 much, little 修饰时,应采用句型:so many ( few, much, little )+n. 。 such 为形容词, 后只能接名词。这名词既可以是可数的,也可以是不可数的。如果这名

10、词是可数,单数,则必须在名词前加冠词 a(an). 常见的形式是:such a (beautiful )garden, such (nice) people. The weather is so nice that Id like to take a walk. 天气是如此之好,以至于我想去散散步。Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.麦克是如此诚实的一个人,以至于大家都相信他。(=Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.) 考点Ive had so m any falls

11、that Im black and blue all over.我跌了很多跤,浑身摔得青一块紫一块。There are so few notebooks that I cant give you any.来源:学。科。网笔记本太少了,我一本也给不了你。It is such nice weather that Id like to take a walk.来源:学科网天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步。巧辨几组易混词:1. “I hope they can help us. ”“Do you wish they could help us?”“我希望他们能来帮助我们。”“你真希望他们能来帮助我们

12、?” 说明:hope 与 wish 都表 示“ 希望”,但涵义和用法不同。 hope 句式有两个:(1)hope to do sth. (2)hope that 从句; wish 句式有四个:( 1)wish to do sth. (2) wish sb. to do sth. ( 3)wish sb. sth. (4) wish that 从句。注意:hope 后接从句多用将来时态;wish 后接从句,表示难以实现的愿望,从句谓语用过去时、过去完成时或过去将来时。可以说:I hope so. 或 I hope not. 不说:I dont hope so. 或 hope sb. to do

13、sth. 2. I visit that school sometimes. Ill visit it again sometime next month and Ill stay there for some time. 我有时参观那个学校,下个月的某个时候我还要去参观,并在那里停留一段时间。 说明:sometimes“有时”,是频度副词,常与一般现在时连用;sometime 表示过去或将来的“某个时间”;some time 是 名词短语,常用作状语,表示“一段时间”。 3. “It seems that the old man feels lonely,lets go over and t

14、alk with him. ”“Youd better let him alone,or you may get into trouble. ”(2001 荆州) “那位老人似乎很寂寞,咱们过去跟他说说话吧。”“最好让他一个人呆着,要 不你会惹麻烦的。 ”说明:alone 可作表语或宾补,表示客观上“独自一个人;单独”;lonely 可作定语或表语,指主观上“孤 独;寂寞 ”。另外,lonely 用作定语,常修饰表示地点或处所的名词,意为“ 荒凉的 ”。又如:Though he lived alone on a lonely island,he didnt feel lonely . 他虽然一

15、个人住在荒凉的岛上,但不感到寂寞。 4. “All the family enjoy skating except the twins. ”“Thats true. Both of them prefer singing, but neither of them is good at it. ”(2001 荆州) 来源:学科网 ZXXK“所有家庭成员都喜欢滑冰,除了这对双胞胎。”“是这样,他们两个更喜欢唱歌,但都不擅长唱歌 。” 说明:enjoy,prefer ,be good at 都表示“喜欢”,但涵义不同。enjoy 意为“欣赏;喜欢”,后接 V-ing 形式作宾语,不接不定式作宾语; prefer 涵义是“更喜欢(like better )”,后接 V-ing 形式或不定式作宾语; be good at 相当于 do well in,意为“擅长;在某方面做得好”。 5. The teacher also said that she didnt know it,either. 老师也说她也不知道那件事。 说明:英语中表示“也”,常用 too,also ,eith er 等。too,either 常位于句末; also常放在实义动词之前。too, also 常

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