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1、.单词检测1. _ adj.使人困惑的 _ adj . 感到困惑的 confuse v使人困惑；混淆2. _v. 不同，有区别 different adj. 有区别的，不同的 _ n. 区别，差异3. _ n. 种类variation n. 变化_ adj.各种各样的 _ v. 变化，不同4. _n通告；宣告；通知 _ vt.通告，宣告announcer n广播员，播音员5add v增加 _ n. 增添，增加 _ adj.附加的，另外的_ adv. 另外6. _ v. 简化 simple adj.简单的 _ adv.简单地，仅仅7. combination n. 组合，结合 _ v . 组合，
2、结合8. _v批评 _ n. 批评 critical adj. 批评的9. _n. 参考，查阅 refer v 谈及，提及，涉及，参考.短语检测1有相同的特点 2有影响；使不相同 3充满，填满 4四处走动(旅行) 5. 排队等候 6. 把A与B相比 7毕竟；终究 8做某事有困难 9引起，导致；通向 10(偶然) 学会 11同意；支持 12称A为B 13幸亏；多亏 14毕业于 15消失 havein common make a difference fill up get around queue up/stand in line compare A with B after all have
3、difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to pick up in favour of refer to A as B thanks to graduate from wear off .佳句再现1. It doesnt _ a teacher speaks British _ American English.老师说英国英语还是说美国英语没有多大影响。2. The other two areas _ the two varieties _ are spelling and pronunciation.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。3. The Britis
4、h use prepositions _ Americans sometimes _ them英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略4 When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw _ _ that the British and the Americans are two nations _ by a common language, he was obviously _ the differences.当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言 英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族 的时候，他显然想到了他们的区别。5. _ , there is probably _
5、 of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.毕竟，两个国家境内的口音差别可能跟两个国家之间的口音差别一样多。6 A Londoner _ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。7 This nonstop communication, the experts think, _ for British people and Americans _ .专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使得英国人
6、和美国人彼此理解变得更容易了。8 But it has also _ lots of American words and structures _ British English, _ some people now believe that British English will disappear. 但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结果，现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。9. _it was selling one million copies a year, _ one of the most popular school books _ .到19世纪 50年代时，
7、这本书每年都销售一百万册，使它成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。.词汇用法1compare vt. 比较；相比(1) compare A with B 把A与B相比compare A to B 把A比作Bcompared with/to 和比起来(通常作状语)compare notes 交换意见；交流看法(2) beyond compare 无与伦比的；举世无双的2单项填空_ the past, our life is much better.AComparing with BBe comparedCTo compare with D Compared with【解析】 D 过去分词短语作条件状语，
8、相当于 If it is compared with， compare 与our life之间为逻辑动宾关系。2differ vi. (to be different from sth. in some way) 不同，有区别；(to disagree, not share the same opinion)有异议，(意见)有分歧(1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在方面(与大)不相同differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上)与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的 diff
9、erence n. 差异，区别be different from 与不同tell the difference between说出之间的区别make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用【活学活用】(1)Humans facial expressions _ of animals. (differ) 人类的面部表情与动物的不同。(2)Our opinions _ on this matter. (differ) 在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。3present vt. (to give or hand over sth. to sb., esp. formally at a cer
10、emony)颁发，赠送；(to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan, etc. to be considered or accepted)陈述；(to show or describe sb. or sth.)呈现，介绍 n. 礼物；现在 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的(1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物(2)at present目前，现在 for the present目前，眼下；暂且(3)be present at 在场，到场【温馨提示】在场的
11、，出席的： people present at the meeting (后置定语)当前的，现在的： our present difficulties(前置定语)【活学活用】根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义(1) Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony? _ (2) I dont like the way the movie presents its characters. _ (3) You must present your passport to the customs officer. _ (4) The tou
12、ching scene is still present in my mind. _ 4attempt n. to try to do sth.) 试图，尝试(1)attempted adj.企图的；未遂的(2) attempt to do sth.attempt at doing sth.make an attempt to do sth.尝试 (试图)做某事【活学活用】He_ from prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him. 他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。 短语：1havein common 有相同的特点(1)have much
13、/a lot/a great deal in common with与 有很多共同之处have not much/nothing/little in common with与没多少/没有共同之处(2)in common with sb./sth.与一样(3)in common 共有；共用；共同【活学活用】(1)Their methods _ . 他们的方法没有相同之处。(2)_ many others, she applied for a training place. 和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。2make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.)(to have an important/no/little effect or influence on sth. or sb.) (对某人或某事)(没)有影响； (不)起作用【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子It _ whether you stay or go
