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1、Word power1. Work out the meaningwork out 1) 计算出,制定出,结果为,想出我们准备制订一个新计划We are going to work out a new plan.谁能解答出这道物理题?Who can work out this physical problem?2) exercise 锻炼,运动 work on 从事某项工作 ,继续工作work at 学习,研究,致力于; 在.下功夫他正在撰写一本新词典.He is working on a new dictionary.我正在努力学习Im working at my study.2 .oppo
2、sed toopposed adj. 反对的，对抗的，对立的opposed to 反对; 与相对立我们坚决反对在国与国之间实行强权政治.We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations.真理是谬误之对.Truth is opposed to falsehood.opposed to = in opposition to3. opposite ofopposite n.对立面，对立物Whats the opposite of tall?Opposite 1) adj. 对面的，相对的on the opp
3、osite side of the street2) adj. 相反的，对立的go in the opposite direction朝相反的方向去3) prep. 在 的对面live opposite the post office住在邮局对面4) adv.在对面He stood opposite.4. in favor ofin favor of 1) 赞同，支持 agree with, supportbe in favor of sbs suggestion2) 有利于The score was 2 to 1 in favor of the guest team.比分为二比一，客队获胜.
4、Favor 1) n. 好感，欢心win sbs favor 赢得某人的欢心2) n. 恩惠do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙May I ask a favor of you?请您帮个忙行吗?favorable adj. 赞成的，有利的He is favorable to our plan. 他赞成我们的计划a favorable situation 有利的形势5. worthy of be worth doing sth.sth.be worthy of being doneto be doneof sth.*be worth 后可跟表示价值的名
5、词,而 be worthy 后不可以The city is worth visiting.The city is worth a visit.The city is worthy of being visited.The city is worthy to be visited.The city is worthy of a visit.The book is worth five yuan.The book is worthy of five yuan. X6. characterizecharacterize vt.表示的特性，成为的特性be characterized as a man
6、of principle.被描绘成一个有原则的人characteristic n.特性，特征the characteristics of the present situation目前形势的特点7. careCare 1) vt. 介意I dont care how far Ill have to go.无论走多远，我都不在乎.2) vi. 关心，担心，计较 (for/about)care for sbs safety 为某人的安全担心He doesnt care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着I dont much care about going.我不太想去.3) vi.
7、 喜欢，愿意 (for/ to do)Would you care for a game of table-tennis?I dont care to go there. 我不愿到那儿去.8. achieveachieve vt.赢得，取得，实现We have achieved success in developing the product.Achievement 1) cn. 业绩,成就,成绩Winning three gold medals is a remarkable achievement.2) un. 完成,达到,成功celebrate the achievement of o
8、nes goals.achievable adj.能达到的9. They want to advance technology.Advance 1) 推进，促进advance the movement to a new stage把运动推到一个新阶段advance the growth of wheat促进小麦生长2) :put forward 提出(建议等)He advanced his point of view in the meeting.3) 提前The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday.ad
9、vanced adj. 高级的，先进的10. be made up of 由组成be made of 由制成( 看得出原材料)be made from 由制成(看不出原材料)be made into 被制成be made in 在制造make 短语make yourself at home 请不要客气make the best of: make full use ofmake up for 弥补，补偿make fun of 取笑11. The body can run well.Run 1) vi. (机器等 )运转;( 工作等) 进行The engine runs well.2) vt. 开
10、办，经营run a night school/ a factory 开办夜校/工厂 1) run across 偶遇2) run after 追求踪跟3) run away with 携(某物)潜逃4) run into 撞到，陷入5) run out of 用完12. be similar tobe similar to 与相似A is similar to B in many ways.similarity n. 类似点，类似物Are there any similarities between the two?13. newlynewly-built 新建的newly-married 新
11、婚的newly-born 新生的newly-published 新出版的14. think ofasthink oflike 看作，认为是think of oneself as/like a common solider把自己看成普通战士相关结构：think twice 重新考虑think much of 认为很不错think little of 认为没什么了不起think aloud 自言自语think over15. major1) 主要的,重要的,一流的major industries a major problem a major painter 2) (数量，程度，价值) 较大的 不与 than 连用a major earthquake, a major operation3) 主修的Physic was his major subject in the university.4) n. 主修科目，主修学生He is an English major.5. v. 主修(in)He majors in physics.
