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1、1必修 4 Unit 1 Women of achievementPeriod 1 Words and expressions一、 单词，短语识记重点单词1. _ n. 福利；福利事业 2. _ n. 项目；工程；规划3. _ n. 学会；学院；协会 4. _ adj. 值得的；值得做的5. _n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 6. _ n. 巢；窝7._ n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 8_ n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带9. _ n. 童年；幼年时代 10._ adj. 直言的；坦诚11. _ vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 12. _ n. & vt. 支持；拥护 13.
2、_ vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 14. _ n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤15. _ n. 观众；听众；读者 16. _ n. 比率；速度17. _ n. 突发事件；紧急情况 18. _ n. 一代；一辈19. _ vt. 递送；生（小孩儿） ；接生；发表（演说等）20. achievement n. 成就；功绩_v. 达到，完成，实现21. specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 _ adj.特别的，专门的_ vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于22. connection n. 连接；关系_v.连接，关联23. organization n. 组织；机构；团体 _vt. 组织_ n.
3、组织者24. behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现_n. 行为；举止；习性25. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 _ n. 观察；观测26. argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论_ n. 争论；争辩；争吵27. entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 _ v.娱乐，款待28. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示_n. 灵感，鼓舞_ adj. 有灵感的_ adj. 鼓舞人的29. sickness n. 疾病；恶心_ adj.有病的，恶心的30. intend vt. 计划；打算_ adj. 有意的31. kindness n.
4、仁慈；好意_ adj. 善良的，和蔼的32. considerate adj.考虑周到的 _ n. 考虑；体谅_v. 考虑，认为233. modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的_n. 谦虚，质朴重点短语1. _ 人，人类 2._ 离开；起程；出发3. _ 过着的生活 4._（偶然）遇见；碰见5._(想法、问题)涌上心头；涌入脑海 6._ 蔑视；瞧不起（反义词）_ 尊敬7. _ 碰巧；凑巧=_8._ 查阅；参考；谈到 9. _继续；坚持二、自主, 合作, 探究1. achievement n.c _ achieve vt. 取得，完成e.g.1). He received the Nob
5、el Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。 2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。 3) He had finally achieved success. _4) By hard working we can achieve anything. _【常见搭配】 achieve an aim / a goal 达到目标 achieve success 获得成功【巩固运用】1)
6、At last, she _ her purpose. A. reached B. won C. gained D. achieved2) Stephen Hawking is one example of many disabled people _ success in their chosen field of work.A. have achieved B. have completed C. who have achieved D. who have completed3) Lets cheer for _ _ (他取得的成就).4) He hopes to _ _ _(实现他的目标
7、) soon.2. behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour = behavior n. 行为；举止；习性 1) He behaved very badly towards her._2) Its hard to train children to _ _ (举止得体) at table.3) Her son behaved himself all day.4)她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。 She is pleased with the childs _. 35) Usually a childs behavior is a reflection of
8、 his family environment._3. worthwhile adj. _【巩固练习】：【单项填空】 It was _ the trouble to settle the problem. A. worth to take B. worthwhile taking C. worth being taken D. worth taking 【选词填空】 (worthwhile/worth/worthy) 1）This vase was _ five hundred francs at the most. 2）Everybody has roots. It is _ to sear
9、ch for his roots. 3）Their efforts are _ of your support. 4. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守;庆祝 observation n.U 观察；观测；监视【巩固练习】：1) I observed that several students were asleep in class._2) I observed a stranger _/_(进入了/ 正进入)into the office.3) The scientist has observed the stars all his life._4) We must observe
10、the traffic rules._5) Though he lives in the United States, he observes the Spring Festival._5. respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意【熟记内容】：worthwhile 某事值得做It isworthile tdosh. =Itiworthile dngsth.b(n)lng/ worth 表示很值得做 要用副词 well 来修饰e rt+ ,sh.odigL值 得 值某 事 值 得 做be worthy of + n. 值得worthy sth. be worthy of being do
11、ne 某事值得被做sth. be worthy to be doneobserve sb. do sth.观察到某人做了 The police observed him enter the park.observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 He observed a man trying to force the lock.4respect oneself 自重；有自尊心have/show respect for 爱护；尊重；重视【巩固练习】：1）Children should show respect _ their teachers2）If you dont _ _ , how can you expect others to respect you?自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢? 3）_ _ (出于) respect for his audience, he took off his hat.6. argue vt. & vi.
