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四级必考词汇篇(不包含题)

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11. Apply v. 申请 apply forApplication n. 申请,appliance n.器具,家用电器2. demand v/n 要求,in high demand Meet/satisfy demand/desire/requirement 满足要求3. excess n. 过度,过分 in excess of 过的的;excessive a. 过度的4. graduate n.毕业生,研究生; undergraduate 本科生;postgraduate 研究生5. promote v.推动,促进6. qualify v. 使称职,是合格Be qualified for=be competent for 7. specialize v. 以…为专业Specialize in8.tension n. 紧张关系;tense a. 紧张的9. view v. 看作;n.观点View/think/consider/regard…as…认为…是什么10. worsen v. 恶化,变坏形容词或名词的前边或后面加 en 构成动词,意为“使…”, 诸如: widen, lengthen, enlarge, endanger 等等11. used to do 过去经常做…,be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做…12. bachelor’s degree 学士学位,master’s degree 硕士学位,doctor’s degree 博士学位13. a growing number of= an increasing number of 越来越多的…14. register v.注册15. curricula/curriculum 课程, extracurricular 课外的16. or so 接到数字后面,相当于 “大约”17. earn degrees 获得学位,earn reputation 获得名声18. clinic 诊所,clinical 临床的19. suspicion n. 怀疑,suspicious a. 怀疑的20. switch n/v 开关,switch on/off; v. 转变21. wonder v. 想知道, n. 奇迹22. appetite n. 食欲23. factor n.因素24. influence n/v 影响 impact n/v 影响 affect v. 影响 effect n.影响25. perceive v.=think 认为,看法 n. perception26. distract v. distraction n. 分心27. consume-consumption(消费), presume-presumption(假设,认为) , assume-assumption(假设,认为) 28. cue n. 暗示; clue n. 线索29. visual a. 视觉的;vi- 和“视力”有关,四级范围内的词有:vision, visibility, visual30. previous a. 以前的31. biology/psychology/physiology n. 生物学/ 心理学/生理学32. characteristics n. 特点 characterize v. 以…为特点,character n. 汉子,角色,性格33. identify v. 识别,确认34. complex/complicated a. 复杂的35. trick n. 恶作剧,欺骗;v. 欺骗,糊弄;do a trick 达到效果,起到作用36. participate in=take part in v. 参加,n. participation; participant, 参与者37. highlight n. 强调 v. 强调38. ingredient n. 因素,成分39. be picky/particular about 对…挑剔40. concentrate on/focus on 集中于41. be determined by 由…决定42. contribute to 导致…, 对…做出贡献43. ideal n. 理想,a.理想的44. ever-doing, 不断…的,ever-changing 不断改变的,ever-increasing, 不断增加的45. degree n. 学位,to a degree, 在一定程度上46. sense 的三种用法: a sense of …感,a sense of guilty, 负罪感,a sense of success, 成就感;make sense 有道理,有2意义;in a sense 在一定意义上47. dropout n. 辍学,drop out v. 辍学48. role model 榜样49. ethic/ethical 道德的,伦理的, ethnic 种族的50. recommend=suggest=advise51. address v. 解决,向 …讲话52. liberal arts 文科,science and engineering 理科53. profession/job/work/career/occupation 工作,职业,professional a. 职业的54. set n. 一整套的…55. vary, various, variety, a variety of 56. especial=particular; in particular57. major n. 专业 a. 主要的;major in 以…为专业58. given sth=considering sth, 考虑到…59. intervene/interfere with/interfere with 干预60. outcome 结果61. the majority of/the minority of 大部分/少部分62. fulfill/live up to expectations 满足期望,fall short of expectations 达不到期望63. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth64. constant a. 永恒的65. invest in 投资…66.bring one’s talent into full play 充分发挥才能 progress n. 进步,make progress v. 取得进步;process, 过程67. department n. 部门,大学系部,department store, 百货商店68. discover v. discovery n. 发现69. distinguish A between B, distinguish A from B, 把 A 和 B 区分开,distinguished, 杰出的70. virtually ad. 几乎=almost71. faculty n. 能力,教职工,四级考试中更多指教职工72. current a. 目前的,n. 洋流,水流等, currency, 货币(也跟流通有关)73. matter n. 问题,物质,v. =be important, 用法:sth matters.=sth is important 74. hire v. 雇佣, fire v.解雇 fine v. 罚款75. undergraduate n. 本科生76. optimistic/pessimistic a. 乐观的/悲观的77. circumstance=situation n. 情形78. deal with=cope with=tackle 处理,deal n. 交易,生意79. be exposed to…暴露到…, exposure n. 暴露80. honor n. 荣誉,v. 纪念 in one’s honor 纪念谁81. global a. 全球的, worldwide ad. 全世界的82. survey=investigation n. 调查83. retire v. retirement v. 退休84. step away 退却85. capacity n. 容量86. compel v. 强迫 compel sb to do sth87. restrict v. restriction n. 局限,限制88. the average sth, 平均的…普通的… on average, 平均来看89. security n. 安全 90. guarantee=ensure v. 确保91. cheat v. 欺骗,作弊92. disappoint v. 委派,指定93. reward n. 回报94. struggle n. 努力的…395. miserable a. 悲惨的96. term n. 术语,期限,in the long term , in the short term 长期来看,短期来看97. appeal to 吸引,呼吁,appeal n. 吸引98. wisdom n. 智慧,(有智慧的)观点99. have no choice but to do sth 没有选择只能…100. be subject/subjected to sth/doing sth 易于…,倾向于…, 容易遭受…101. cling to 坚持102. despite=in spite of 尽管…103. oppose to 反对,opposition n. 反对104. be capable of doing= be able to do sth 能够…105. burden n. 负担106. compensation for 补偿…107. obstacle n. 障碍108. lack v. 缺乏109. prevent/keep/hinder/prohibit/ban/forbid sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事110. loan n.贷款111. debt n. 债务;注意次单词的发音和防止考听写112. credit card 信用卡113. income n. 收入114. bet 赌注,为了获得更大回报的投资115. interest rate 利息116. barrier n. 障碍117. to a large extent/degree 在很大程度上118. sustainable a. 可持续的,环保的119. drag v. 用力的拉,拖累120. peak n. 巅峰121. accumulate 积累122. in the long/short run 长期 /短期来看123. substantial a. 大量的124. pay off 还清,偿还125. persist 坚持126. be faced with=be confronted with 127. sufficient a. 足够的128. issue v. 发行,n. 问题, (期刊的)一期129. do more harm than good 弊大于利130. criticism n. 批评 critical a. 批评的,至关重要的131. deadline a. 期限,死期132. motivation n. 动力133. make ends meet 实现收支平衡134. cancel v. 取消135. financial crisis n. 经济危机136. go bankrupt 破产137. regular clients 老顾客138. now and then 有时候=sometimes 139. mobile pho。

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