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1、,课标人教实验版高二 Module 6Unit 1,虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood (I),GRAMMER 语法,What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery, I would,If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.,If I had a lot of money,I would buy a villa.,If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.,had driven,wo
2、uld not have had,If I _ how to swim,I _ trapped in this island.,had learnt,would not have been,一感知虚拟,真题感悟：二虚拟语气常见的考点有： 时态的考查（重中之重） 倒装与省略 错综（ 混合）虚拟 与情态动词的其他用法的辨别 虚拟语气与各种从句结合的考查 固定句型与结构中的虚拟 虚拟与真实情况的混合考查三温故知新，知识必备：四实战演练，提升能力：,陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadnt come back home yet.祈使语气Lets go
3、.Dont touch anything on the table until the bell rings.,一. 语气的分类,英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气: 陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。,虚拟语气If I were you,I would not leave her alone.Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon.,条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句 和虚拟条件句 两种。,a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。b. 虚拟条件句 表示条
4、件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。,(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设, 愿望, 怀疑或推测.虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于名词性从句等.,二. if 虚拟条件句的概念,由 if 引导的虚拟条件句叫作 if虚拟条件句I could easily recognize if I had seen him before.其他虚拟条件句Without your help, I couldnt have finished my work on time.,三. if Sentence Structure if 虚拟条件句的结构,a
5、. 表示与现在事实相反 的假设b. 表示与过去事实相反 的假设c. 表示与将来事实相反 的假设,1. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中(1) 表示与现在事实相反的假设, 条件 状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be 动词的过去式用were)”, 而主句中的谓语动词“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。,虚拟语气,If I were a boy, I would join the army.,If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.,If it were fine now,I wou
6、ld go shopping.,a. If they _ (be) here, they _ (take) your advice.b. If the world-war _ (burst) out again, what _ (happen) to our people on earth?,were,would take,burst,would happen,PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.,2. 与过去的事实相反,从句的谓语用had过去分词, 构成If I (we, you, he, they)had过去分词的形式；主句的谓语用should(第一人称)/wou
7、ld (第二、三人称) /could/might have 动词过去分词。,a. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already.b. If you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the first train.,had been,would have passed,had got,would have caught,PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.,c. If I _ (meet) you yesterday, we _ (go) to the c
8、oncert together.,had met,would have gone,3. 与将来事实相反,从句的谓语用If I (we, you, he, they) 动词过去式或 were to do 或should do 形式, 主句谓语用should(第一人称) /would (第二、三人称) /could/ might 动词原形。,If he got up early,he would be on time.,假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？,If he were to come, what should we say to him.,假如他看见我, 就会认识我。,If he shoul
9、d see me, he would know me.,a. If there _ (be) no natural resource any more, we _ (make) use of nuclear power .b. What _ (happen) if you _ (get up) too late tomorrow?,should be,should make,would happen,should get up,PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks,c. If Robots _ (control) the world some day, here _ (
10、be) no friendship.,were to control,would be,V. + ed (were),had done,would/could/should/might +V (原),would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1.V.+ ed.2. should+ V.(原)3. were to do,would/could/should/might +V. (原),一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条件句。 例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在
11、事实相反 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.,If the staff had been more careful,the mall would not be on fire now.,二. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法,1. 在动词wish后的宾语从句中, 表示与现在或过去的事实相反, 或对将来的主观愿望, 从句通常省略连词that。,1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用过去式或过去进行式 (be动词一般用were) 。,I wish I were as tall as you.,I wish I w
12、ere a bird.,I wish every day were my birthday.,I wish/wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.,(2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had过去分词”。,The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.,(3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would/could/might动词原形”。,注意: 主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同, 因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。但愿你立
13、刻来。I wish you would come soon.,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,二. 虚拟语气特殊句型:,1. wish 的宾语从句,现在: 过去时（were）过去: 过去完成时未来: would/could/might +V. should,2. as if /though + Clause,现在：过去：,过去时,过去完成时,She loves the baby as if it were her own son.It seems that it were spring.I remember the whole thing as if it had
14、 happened yesterday.,as if/as though,由as if (as though) 或even though (even though) 引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时, 从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或 “had过去分词”。,He behaves as if he owned the house.,(But he doesnt own it or probably doesnt own it or we dont know whether he owns it or not.),She talks about Rome as though she h
15、ad been there himself.,他那样对待我, 好像我式陌生人似的。,He treats me as if I were a stranger.,注意: 如果表示的事情可能会发生, 那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。,Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.,3. would rather (that),现在:过去:未来:,I would rather you paid me now.I would rather you had gone, too. Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.,过去时,过去时,过去完成时,4. Its (about/high) time +that,过去时should +V.,你该走了。,Its high time that you went.Its high time that you were going.Its high time that you should go.,
