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1、1高考英语必考熟词生义 500 词例释A 1.about：（熟义：关于） We spent the whole afternoon walking about townprepadv到处（美）around 2. absent 熟义： adj. 缺席的）He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually shes much abused at home. v. 虐待 4.accept vtvi同意（接受别人的观点，
2、看法） （熟义：接受） Tom accepted her explanation汤姆同意她的解释。 认可，领受，认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。 5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳 He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供6. ache 熟义： v/n 疼痛He
3、was aching for home. v. 渴望 7act vi熟义：行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act （vi.起作用） 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对.打招呼9. across prep. 熟义： prep. 越过The two roads cut across each other. 与.交叉，与.成十字10. advance 熟义：v/n 前进，推进she asked me f
4、or an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款） ， Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加 11.add （熟义：加） “They dont know ”he added “ vt接着说，又说；补充说 12.address vt称呼（熟义：地址，写地址） The president should be addressed as“Mr President ”总统应称为 “总统先生” 。 直接向说向发表演说 She turned to address the man on her left她转身过去，向
5、她左边的那人讲话。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向.发表演说 13.admit vt （熟义：承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house） 允许进入 The theatre only admits 1，000 persons 容纳 14. against （熟义：反对，违背） The picture l
6、ooks good against the white wallprep衬着，迎着，靠着15. age 熟义：n, 年龄2Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使变老16. agree with （熟义：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard与一致，Long plane trips dont agree with me协调，适合 17.air （熟义： n空气） Dont air your troubles too often v. 抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。There was a comfortable air about he
7、r room. n. 样子，神态，气氛 18. alive 熟义：adj. 活着的The street are alive with people. adj. 充满（活的或动的东西） 19. alone 熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅，只有 20. amount 熟义： n. 量The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到，共计 What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于 21. announce 熟义：宣布Warm sun
8、shine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示，预告 22. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到23. arrival 熟义： n. 到达All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物24. at all（熟义：常与 not 连用，构成 not at all：不用谢，一点也不。 ） If it is at al
9、l foggy，I shall not go out真的，确实 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all真的，确实 25. arm （熟义： n手臂） Lay down your arms or well fire！ n武器 v武装 26. attend （熟义：出席） Dr Parialal Lal attends himvt vi看护，治疗 If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ The nurse attended to him day and n
10、ight. v. 看护；治疗27. arrange 熟义： v. 安排；整理Ive arranged with the neighbours about filling the managers job. v. 商量28. arrest 熟义：vt. 逮捕The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止 29. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，以为He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 担任 30. absolute 熟义：adj; 完全的，绝对的The
11、 police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的 31. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随32. account for 熟义： 解释说明 .的原因；占.比例3His illness accounts for his absence. 因为 33. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的 34
12、. alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象地；相似的Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地 35. allergic 熟义： adj. 过敏的I am allergic to those who could not give help. adj. 对.十分厌恶 36. allow 熟义：v. 允许This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. vt. 使可能 37. ample 熟义：adj. 足够的，丰裕的That you stay abroad will give you
13、ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的 38. aspect 熟义：n. 方面a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观 39. available adj. 熟义： adj. 可得到的，可找到的The worthy professor is now available. （人）有空的 40. advance 熟义： v./n 前进，推进She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）Share prices showed significa
14、nt advances today. n. 增加41. advise 熟义： vt. 建议Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知42. against 熟义： prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠，碰The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映衬B 43. balance 熟义： n/v 平衡I must check my bank balance. n. 差额，余款 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent
15、on arts and science subjects. v. 权衡44back （熟义：n背） Many of his friends backed his planvt支持 45. badly adv （熟义：坏） The boy badly wants a new bikeadv. 迫切46. bar 熟义：棒，条，吧间Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障碍47. become 熟义：v. 变得，变成Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 适于，适合 48. before conj才；就（熟义：以前） It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久，他就来了。49. behaviour 熟义：n. 举止，行为The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特点50. blank 熟义： adj. 空白的 n. 空白The stranger
