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1、目录1.建筑专业 1. ARCHITECTUREa.设计依据 DESIGN BASIS b.设计阶段 DESIGN STAGEc.气象条件 CLIMATE CONDITION d. 常用房间名称 GENERAL ROOM NAMEe. 屋面及天棚 ROOFING & CEILINGf. 墙体(外墙板) WALL(CLADDING)g. 地面及地沟 FLOOR & TRENCHh.门、玻璃、窗及五金件 DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)I.楼梯、休息平台及电梯 STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)j.建筑材料词
2、汇及短语 BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES砖和瓦 【 Bricks and Tiles 】灰、砂和石 【Lime, Sand and Stone】水泥、砂浆和混凝土 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete】饰面及粉刷材料 【Facing And Plastering Materials】沥青和石棉 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos】木材 【Timber】金属材料 【Metallic Materials 】有色金属 【Non-Ferrous Metal 】防腐蚀材料 【Anti-Corrosion Materi
3、als】建筑五金 【Building Hardware 】油漆 【Paint 】k.其他建筑术语 OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 专业 【Discipline 】一般术语 【Conventional Terms】建筑物理 【Architectural Physics】职务名称 【Name Of Professional role】制图 【Drafting 】2.结构专业 2. STRUCTURE a. 负载 LOAD b.地基和基础 GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION c.钢筋混凝土结构 REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTUREd.
4、钢结构 STEEL STRUCTURE e.抗震设计 DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMICf. 设计常用词汇 GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGNg.施工常用词汇 GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION a. 设计依据 DESIGN BASIS计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范 standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flow chart工程地质资料 engineeri
5、ng geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. 设计阶段 STAGE OF DESIGN方案 scheme；draft草图 sketch会谈纪要 summary of discussion, minutes of meeting谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction
6、drawing竣工图 as built drawingC. 气象条件 CLIMATE CONDITION日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度 rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet
7、bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd.常用房间名称 GENERAL ROOM NAME服务用房 service room换班室 s
8、hift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switch room走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room会议室(正式) conference room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 elec
9、trical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 ante cabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披 屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. 屋面及天棚 ROOFING AND CEILING女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 lay
10、ers of felt & 3 coats of bit mastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 c
11、eiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 ; 探空 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef.墙体(外墙板) WALL (CLADDING)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollo
12、w brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balc
13、ony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. 地面及地沟 FLOOR AND TRENCH地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped
14、 cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine toweled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 cera
15、mic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面
16、做 2坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY (HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢) 门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 s
