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1、 民事诉讼当事人程序基本权及其保障【论文摘要】：民事诉讼当事人的程序基本权民事诉讼当事人程序基本权，国外有人称当事人权，是指民事诉讼当事人诉讼权利的总和。民事诉讼就是民事官司，是指当事人之间因民事权益矛盾或者经济利益冲突，向人民法院提起诉讼，人民法院立案受理，在双方当事人和其他诉讼参与人的参加下，经人民法院审理和解决民事案件、经济纠纷案件和法律规定由人民法院审理的特殊案件的活动，以及这些诉讼活动中所产生的法律关系的总和。通俗地讲就是你的人身和经济的合法权益受到侵害时，当事人通过打民事官司，达到制裁民事违法行为，保护自己的合法权益的目的。当事人程序基本权为世界各国所普遍关注，许多国家还将一些重要
2、的当事人程序基本权提升为宪法基本权利。顺应社会和法律的发展，我国民事诉讼法也应当赋予当事人充分的程序基本权并给予当事人充分的程序保障。我国民事诉讼法应当按照现代正当程序保障原理作出修改。民事诉讼正当程序保障原理包括三个方面:第一，进入民事诉讼的正当性和正当程序保障;第二，民事诉讼过程的正当性和正当程序保障;第三，民事诉讼结果的正当性和正当程序保障。在现代法治社会,民事诉讼当事人获得正当程序保障是其享有的程序基本权或基本人权。关于民事诉讼当事人程序基本权的保障，本文将在正文中加以诠释。随着对保护人权的重视,民法与宪法受到了人们越来越多的关注。在宪法的指导作用和规范日益突出,因侵害民事诉讼当事人的
3、程序基本权利而获得宪法救济被许多国家所认可。在公民基本权利的法律中当事人的程序是一个根本和局限的问题。就民事诉讼制度来说,每一个诉讼制度系统是由权利,义务,责任主体构成。程序基本权利理论是整个民事诉讼制度的面貌以及发展状况的一个重要表征因素。通过对当事人程序基本权的法理分析和体系建构,可以为民事诉讼法的修改以及具体程序制度的完善提供理论指导和相应的建议。笔者从宪法保护和民事诉讼法保护的视角,以基本权的含义入手对程序的要求作为研究的切入点,从而引出程序基本权的概念,并对程序基本权的理论进行深入分析,结合我国民事诉讼程序基本权的现状提出现在实践存在的问题,从建立多元的民事诉讼制度、审判制度、完善法
4、官中立当事人程序异议权的建立等角度,提出我国民事诉讼程序基本权的保障措施。同时,它试图建立一个开放式的研究框架,使我们能够以更深入,对这个问题进行全面研究。【关键词】：基本权；程序基本权；我国民事诉讼当事人程序基本权的完善Parties to a civil action procedure basic rights and its guaranteeYang kunAbstract：Civil procedure law basic procedure right of litigants in civil action procedure basic weight, abroad have
5、 called the human rights, is refers to the civil litigious right of the parties. Civil procedure is the civil lawsuit, refer to the parties for civil rights and interests contradiction or conflict of economic interests, to the peoples court, court accepts, the parties and other participants in the p
6、roceedings in the peoples court, and to solve the civil cases, cases of economic disputes and law by the peoples court special case activity, and these proceedings the legal relationship between the sum of. Popularly speaking your personal and economic of the legitimate rights and interests have bee
7、n infringed, the parties through civil lawsuits, to sanction civil violations, protect their legitimate rights and interests of purpose. The basic procedure right of the world universal attention, many countries will also some important party basic procedure right ascension as the fundamental rights
8、 of the constitution. Conform to the society and the development of the law, civil procedure law in China should also give the parties full basic procedure right and give the parties full procedural guarantee.Our country Civil Procedure Law shall be in accordance with the modern principle of guarant
9、ee of due procedure to modify. Civil procedural due process protection principle includes three aspects: first, into the civil litigation justice and due process protection; second, the process of civil litigation justice and due process protection; third, civil litigation results of legitimacy and
10、guarantee of due procedure. In modern society ruled by law, civil litigants have the guarantee of due procedure is the basic right of procedure or human rights. The parties in the civil action procedure basic rights, this article in the text interpretation.As for the protection of human rights value
11、 of civil law and constitution, people pay more attention to. In the constitution of the guidance and norms have become increasingly prominent, due to the infringement upon the parties in the civil action procedure basic rights and constitutional relief have been recognized by many countries. In the
12、 basic rights of citizens in the legal procedure is one of the fundamental problems and limitations. On the civil action system, every litigation system is composed of right, obligation, responsibility main body. Procedures for the basic theory of rights is the civil action system of the appearance
13、and development of an important characterization factor. Based on the basic right of procedure law analysis and system construction, for the revision of civil procedure law and the specific system provide theoretical guidance and corresponding suggestions. The author from the protection of the Const
14、itution and the civil procedure law from the perspective of the protection of basic rights, to start with the meaning of the program s requirements as the starting point to study, which leads to the fundamental procedural right concept, and the fundamental procedural right theory, combined with Chin
15、as civil procedure basic present situation of the right to appear in practice problems, from build multivariate system of civil lawsuit, judicial system, perfect the neutrality of the judge procedural right of objection the establishment of civil litigation in our country, put forward basic procedur
16、e right safeguard measures. At the same time, it attempts to establish an open framework, will enable us to more in-depth, comprehensive study on this problem.Keywords：Fundamental rights ;Basic procedure righ;tChinese civil litigant procedure basic rights一、课题来源及研究目的和意义（一）课题来源：在导师的指导下自选。题目为民事诉讼当事人程序基本权及其保障。（二）研究目的研究该课题，目的在于突出强调民事诉讼当事人程序权利的重要性，在我国以“保障人权”为宪法依据，结合世界人权宣言、公民权利和政治权利国际公约等相关国际法律文件，把民事诉讼中当事人享有的各个具体的诉讼权利抽象、上升到“基本权”的层面予以保障，以适应民事诉讼宪法化、国际化的潮流。（三）研究意义众所周知，某些权利和
