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1、六年级系列训练材料 1语法及练习 1：动词1、 动词分类：行为动词、be 动词、情 态动词。（1）行为动词形态：原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing ， （2）be 动词：is，am，arebe 动词的用法： amwas is -was are-were 口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，复数全用 are。肯定和否定句 ： I am (not) from London. He is (not) a teacher. She is (not) in the dining room. My hair is (not) long. Her eyes are (not) small.
2、 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. is、am、 are 为一类，一般用于一般 现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。was 和 were 为另一类，一般用于一般 过去时。（3）情态动词：can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。 （不受其他任何条件影响）练习：用恰当的 be 动词填空。 1. I _ a boy.
3、_ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. T
4、hat _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21
5、. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a b
6、oy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.2、数量词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加 the。3、冠词：有 a、an、the。a 和 an 的区别：an 用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母 aeiou）前，a 用于辅音音素前。写出下列词的完全形式 cant_Id_arent_theyre_lets_wasnt_thats_dont _whens_didnt_youre_doesnt hes_shes
7、_Im_isnt_Ive_shouldnt_ Ill _whos _六年级系列训练材料 2语法及练习 2：人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的）；如无，就用名词性物主代词（长的）。人称代词 物主代词单数 复数 单数 复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性（短） 名词性 （长） 形容词性（短） 名词性 （长）反身代词
8、第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours myself/ourselves第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours yourself/yourselveshe him his hisshe her her hers第三人称it itthey themits itstheir theirs himself/herself/itselfthemselves练习：一、填写代词表：I it weyou themhis yourhers二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is v
9、ery small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _? ( she ) 7. I
10、can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you k
11、now _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 16. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 17. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 18. I have
12、a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 19. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 20.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )六年级系列训练材料 3语法及练习 3：各类词语及变化1、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s ，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，
13、如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾， 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is 或者 was。练习：写出下列各词的复数。 I _ him _ this _ watch _ book_child _ rice _ photo _diary _ day_foot_dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ woman_strawberry _
