《牛津英语模块6 unit2 语法》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津英语模块6 unit2 语法（25页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Grammar and usage,Unit 1Laughter is good for you,Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(1)（综述）,什么是非谓语动词？,非谓语动词，即不做句子谓语的动词。非谓语动词在句中不可单独做谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制，但可以用作句子的其他成分(主，宾，表，宾补，定，状）。,Listen and find out the infinitives, verb-ing formsand verb-ed forms in the following lyrics(歌词):,Forever youngLets d
2、ance in style Lets dance for a while Heaven can wait Were only watching the skies Hoping for the best but expecting the worst Are you going to drop the bomb or not Let us die young or let us live forever We dont have the power but we never say never Sitting in a sandpit Life is a short tripThe music
3、 is for the sad men Can you imagine when this race is won Turn our golden faces into the sun Praising our leaders Were getting in tune The music is played by the mad men Forever young I want to be forever young,Do you really want to live forever Forever and ever Forever young I want to be forever yo
4、ung Do you really want to live forever Forever young Some are like water some are like the heat Some are a melody and some are the beat Sooner or later they all will be gone Why dont they stay young? Its so hard to get old without a cause I dont want to perish like a fading horse Youth is like diamo
5、nds in the sun And diamonds are forever So many adventures couldnt happen today So many songs we forgot to play So many dreams swinging out of the blue Well let them come true,Forever youngLets dance in style Lets dance for a while Heaven can wait Were only watching the skies Hoping for the best but
6、 expecting the worst Are you going to drop the bomb or not Let us die young or let us live forever We dont have the power but we never say never Sitting in a sandpit Life is a short tripThe music is for the sad men Can you imagine when this race is won Turn our golden faces into the sun Praising our
7、 leaders Were getting in tune The music is played by the mad men Forever young I want to be forever young,Hoping,expecting,Let us die,let us live,Sitting,Praising,want to be,Do you really want to live forever Forever and ever Forever young I want to be forever young Do you really want to live foreve
8、r Forever young Some are like water some are like the heat Some are a melody and some are the beat Sooner or later they all will be gone Why dont they stay young? Its so hard to get old without a cause I dont want to perish like a fading horse Youth is like diamonds in the sun And diamonds are forev
9、er So many adventures couldnt happen today So many songs we forgot to play So many dreams swinging out of the blue Well let them come true,want to live,gone,Its so hard to get,want to perish,forgot to play,fading,swinging,let them come true,一、作主语,1、动名词多表示抽象的、泛指的动作。而不定式则表示 动作。,Reading English novels
10、is really interesting. 读英语小说真有趣。,To read English novels this evening will take most of my time. 今晚读英语小说会花去我很多时间。,2、动词不定式作主语时，常用 作形式主语的结构，而动名词作主语时较少使用形式主语，只有在 等句型中常用it作形式主语。,It is important to respect people.,It is no use crying over spilt milk.,要找到一个好朋友是很难的。与他争辩是没有用的。,It is difficult to find a good
11、friend.,It is no use arguing with him.,具体的某一次行为或将来的,it,It is no good/no use doing,3、不定式作主语时可有自己的逻辑主语。不定式的逻辑主语通常是介词for/of引导的名词或代词。,It is / was + adj. + (for / of sb.) to do sth.,a.It is important _ us to express our opinions.,for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等.,
12、c. It is selfish _him to think only of himself.,of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。,for,of,4、当表语是动名词时, 主语要用 ， 当表语是不定式时，主语也要用 。,Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.,眼见为实。,Be careful!,动名词,不定式,1）I have some letters to write.2）Many developing countries ar
13、e now concerned about our environment.3）The man performing on the stage is a famous comedian.4）If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby.5）John took many photos of leaves fallen to the ground.,1.不定式作后置定语，表示 ；Verb-ing 形式既可作前置定语也可作后置定语，表示 ；过去分词既可作前置定语也可作后置定语，表示（ ）,二. 作定语,将来的动作,动作正在进行,过去（已完成）的动作或被动含义,1）He didnt turn up at the meeting held yesterday.2）The underground system being built in the city will be open next year.3）You are expected to be present at the meeting to be held tomorrow.,
