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1、【十年高考】2006-2015 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态 06 全国John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _for the wedding.A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析plan 表示的动作发生在 spend 这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了 3 000 美元, 超过了原计划。06 北京_le
2、ave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _another job.A.Im going to;youd found B.Im going to;youve foundC.Ill;youll find D.Ill;youd find答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。06 辽宁The father as well as his three children_skating o
3、n the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由 every Sunday afternoon in winter 可知应用一般现在时态。06 辽宁I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes w
4、ant to make sure if he_home for dinner.A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析根据句意, 应用 will come 表将来。06 浙江My friend, who _on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析根据时间状语 all his life 判断, 此处应
5、用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词 is retiring 知, 应用现在完成时态。06 福建Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析动词 go, come, leave 及词组 take off 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。06 湖南In a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busily s
6、etting the table.A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held答案A考点考查动词的时态与语态。解析根据 “some workers were busily setting the table”判断, 聚会还没举行, 应用将来时态, 且整个句子用了过去时, 故用过去将来时态。06 湖北I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_on it for more than an hour.A.has been workin
7、g B.will have workedC.will have been working D.had worked答案A考点本题考查时态。解析主句为一般将来时态, 时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时 , 因此选 A 项.06 重庆I have to go to work by taxi because my car_at the garage.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired答案C考点考查动词的时态与语态。解析根据句意 “我不得不乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知
8、此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。06 重庆I _in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析根据后一句判断, 我已回中国了, 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了, 故用过去时态。06 山东Although the causes of cancer_, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent i
9、t.A.are being uncovered B.have been uncoveringC.are uncovering D.have uncovered答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析由后半句的 not yet 可知, uncover 这一动作仍在进行中 , 而 uncover 与the cause of cancer 构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以 uncover 须用被动语态。06 北京 Your job_open for your return. Thanks.A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept答案A考点本题考
10、查时态和语态。解析keep the job/the position open 使工作、职位等处于空缺状态, 由句意 “随时欢迎你回来工作 ”可知用将来时。06 北京 Where did you put the keys of the car? Oh, I _I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I_in.A.remembered;come B.remembered;was comingC.remember;come D.remember;was coming答案D考点考查动词时态。解析remember 是说话者说话时的思维活动,
11、应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前, 故用过去时态。06 辽宁It is said that the early European playing cards_for entertainment and education.A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed答案D考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。06 浙江This machine_.It hasnt worked for years.
12、A.didnt work B.wasnt working C.doesnt work D.isnt working答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了 , 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。06 福建The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open, the whole world cheered.A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared答案D考点考查
13、时态和语态。解析句意为：宣布第 28 届奥运会开幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic Games 作主语, 因此用被动语态；declare 是状语从句的谓语, 故用过去时态。06 湖南I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_to half a dozen other groups.A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given答案C考点考查时态的用法。解析解析因前一句的时态是过去时, 而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前
14、, 故用过去完成时态。06 重庆Isnt it time you got down to _the papers?A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking答案D考点本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。解析get down to “着手干某事” 。to 为介词, 因此后面应接名词和动名词。06 山东Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missing B.have got l
15、ost C.be missing D.get lost答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析由句意可知 “失踪” 这一动作仍在持续中, 故须用进行时态；又由 since知应用完成时态。06 江苏Although medical science _control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析本句是以一般现在时为基础, 可由 “worries”推出, 故 D 项首先排除。由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病, 但令我们担忧的是,
