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1、1拨通阳光初中语法班动词专项练习一 动词的种类：四种（一）行为动词 ( 如 play study run ) 有具体动作意义（二）连系动词 （如 is am are get feel keep stay ）等，后+形容词作表语（三）情态动词 （如 can may must should would）等，表示禁止、命令、请求等意义，后+动词原形（四）助动词 （如 be +v ing 中的 be ；Do you .?中的 do ；He doesnt like .中的 doesnt; Did you have.?中的 did ）只起语法作用，无意义，不必翻译二 动词的形式：（一）动词原形 如 pla
2、y study run （二）动词过去式 如 played studied ran （三）动词三单形式 如 plays studies runs （四）动词 ing 形式 （也叫动名词或现在分词） 如 playing studying running （五）动词不定式 （即 to +动词原形）如 to play to study to run 三选择动词正确形式的方法（一） 主语后需填动词时，注意动词的时态， 主要从该句中的时间状语来判断，有时也要从上下语境来判断。如 I (like ) comedies ,but I dont like thrillers 从后句 I dont like 可
3、判断前句是一般现在时，所以根据主语 I 填入 like 的原形注 时态有 1、一般现在时，常与 often ; always .once a week every day 等词或短语连用2、现在进行时，主语+ be+v-ing 形式，常与 look , listen , over there now 祈使句等连用3、一般将来时 用现在进行时来表示 即 主语+be +v ing 形式，常与 next Sunday tomorrow for vacation 等词连用4.一般过去时 常与 yesterday last year，long before 等词连用根据上面提示，完成下列句子1Lila
4、is an English girl ,but she _(like ) Beijing Opera 2.Look ! the students _(play )basketball over there . 3What _they _ (do) for their vacation? 4 How _ (be) the weather in Shanghai ? It was rainy5 _ you _ (go ) fishing with Zhanghua? Yes, I did. 6.Are you _ (feel) well ? No,Doctor .（二） 如果主语后谓语不缺少，则考
5、虑特殊动词后的用法。下面我们来介绍接 to do , doing 和 do 原形的特殊动词，动词短语和句型（1） 接 to do 形式的动词有：1 want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 2 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3 need to do sth.需要做 4 plan to do sth.计划做 5 hope to do sth. 希望做 6 try to do sth.尽量做 7 decide to do sth. 决定做 8 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.（该某人）
6、做 的时间 9 Im sorry to hear that + 句子 听到很难过10 have to do sth.必须做11 would like to do sth.=want to do sth . 想要做12 forget to do sth.忘记做13 remember to do sth . 记住要去做（区别 remember doing）14 ask sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人做 15 Its kind of you to do sth 谢谢你做16 It takes sb.(宾语) 一段时间 to do sth .花费某人一段时间做17 Its +形容词+(fo
7、r sb. )+ to do sth. （对于某人而言）做很完成下面练习1 What does he want _ (be ) ? A nurse 2Hey ,Tom .Its time _( take ) walks .3 Is it easy _( keep ) a balance of yin and yang ?4 Where do you plan _(spend ) your vacation ?5 You.re often late for school .Can you try _(get )to school early ?6 Let me help you _-(find
8、) your watch .7What would you like _(eat ) ? Noodles.8 Beijing is a good place _(have ) fun .9 I am so thirsty ,could you give me something _(drink)? 10 We need to have healthy food _(keep ) healthy（动词不定式作目的状语 为了）.（2）后接 doing 形式的有：1. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做/享受做的乐趣 2.finish doing sth.完成做3.stop doing sth
9、停止做4.practice doing sth 练习做.5.sb.+spends time (in)doing sth. 某人花费时间做 6.have fun doing sth.做 很有趣 7.be busy doing sth . 忙于做8.be good at doing sth. =do well in doing sth. . 擅长于做 9.thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你做 10. keep doing sth .坚持做 11. How about doing sth.? =What about doing sth .? 怎么样（用来提建议）?完成下面的练习1 T
10、hey all enjoyed _(camp ) yesterday. 2Please finish _(make) cakes ! 3Dont stop_(practice) the English conversations.4You should practice _(swim) a lot if you want to stay healthy.5Thailand is a beautiful country .How about _(go)there and _(visit) it ?.6Were you often busy_(surf ) the Internet last ye
11、ar ? Yes I was 7Did Mary have fun _(hike ) in the mountains last Friday?8They are good at _(speak ) Japanese . 9.Tina , Thanks for _(help) me 表示做某事是一种习惯，爱好时也可用 v ing 形式，或作句子的主语如： Eating too much is bad for your health .或作句子的表语如：My hobby is playing basketball在某些固定短语中也用 v ing 形式如：do some reading/clean
12、ing /washing /shopping. 还有 go shopping/swimming/hiking/bike riding/sightseeing/fishing/boating/camping./skateboarding/skiing（滑雪）.（3）既可接 v-ing 形式，还可接 to 形式，且意义相同的动词有 like doing =like to do , start doing =start to do begin to do =begin doing remember/forget/stop（4）后接动词原形有:1 使役动词如：make let 等词后，它们的意义为使，
13、叫 ，让2 情态动词如：can ,could, may , must , would ,should 等词后3 祈使句中，如：-Jane ,_(come ) here ,please .-OK,Mary Dont _(forget) to close your door .祈使句的否定形式有两种表示方法 如：Dont smoke here =No smoking here 但是第二种形式多用于公共场合4Lets +v 原形（用来提建议）5 Why not +v 原形？ （用来提建议）=Why dont you +v 原形？完成下列句子1I could _(read )a book when I
14、 was 4 years old .2Can you please _(write ) to me soon ?23You should _(lie ) down and rest when you are stressed out .4 The sad movie made everyone _(cry) 5 That makes me _(feel) happy.动词专项练习( ) 1. - How long may I _ your book? -For a week. But you musnt _ it to others.A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow( ) 2. It wont _ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai. A. spend B. use C. take D. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustnt be B. may not C. cant D. needn
