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1、寒假班课WINTER VACATION第三讲阅读理解 （主旨大意题 ） 课堂 学习（约 45分钟） 答疑 讨论（约 15分钟） 课间休息（约 10分钟） 课堂 学习（约 45分钟）课时安排猿辅导温馨提示主旨大意题主旨大意题高考阅读命题特点细节理解型命题类词义猜测型主旨大意型推理判断型主旨大意题主题型主旨归纳题1.The main idea (central idea) of the passage is.2.The passage is mainly about.3.The passage mainly discusses.4.The passage is concerned primaril
2、y about.5.Which of the following statements can best summarize/sum up the main idea of the passage?6.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?7.What is the passage mainly about?主旨大意题标题型主旨归纳题1.The best title for the passage might be.2.Which of the following titles
3、 best summarizes the main idea of the passage?3.What can be the best title for the text?主旨大意题目的型主旨归纳题1.The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to.2.The passage is meant to.3.The authors purpose is to show.4.The purpose of the article is to.主旨大意题主旨大意常出现的位置Smoking cigarettes is harmful to y
4、our health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking cancause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking can alsocause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies haveshown it is easy for cigarette smokers to c
5、atch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terriblekiller, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look moreinnocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be tryingto
6、 hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance.主旨大意题主旨大意常出现的位置If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw yourattention: “Color TV. Only 79. Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to
7、 buy.You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has anothermodel. A much better set which is “just right for you”. It costs 395. This sales trick is called “baitand switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to
8、another moreexpensive one. Buying things on sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reason for the sale.主旨大意题主旨大意常出现的位置Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. Hetransferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harv
9、ard Law School and, later,Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyerin Miami, Florida.( )The main idea of this paragraph is that _.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university.B. Tom became a lawye
10、r since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education.主旨大意题主旨大意常出现的位置Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. Hetran
11、sferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later,Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyerin Miami, Florida.( D ) The main idea of this paragraph is that _.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universi
12、ties for four years, moved to another university.B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education.主旨大意题主旨大意常出现的位置type The position of the topic
13、主旨大意常出现的位置At the beginningAt the endIn the middleNo clear topic sentence主旨大意题真题 操练 1Topic(话题 ) A Memorable Experience Words and expression词汇与表达掌握词汇： sweated, leaps, qualified, fouled, kicked at , nervousness辨识词汇： disgustedly, disciplined, trials, broad jumpSentence structure句 型be shocked toturn out
14、to be.take pains to docalm down Tomorrow is what counts.The instant + 时间状语从句主旨大意题真题操练 1It was the summer of 1936. The Olympic Games were being held in Berlin. I had trained, sweatedand disciplined myself for 6 years on the running broad jump. A year before, as a college student at theOhio State, Id
15、set the worlds record of 26 feet 8 1/4 inches. Nearly everyone expected me to win.I was in for a surprise. When the time came for the broad-jump trials, I was shocked to see a tallboy hitting the pit (坑 ) at almost 26 feet on his practice leaps. He turned out to be a German namedLuz Long. He had eas
16、ily qualified for the finals on his first attempt.A nervous athlete is an athlete who will make mistakes. I fouled (犯规 ) twice on my qualifyingjumps. Walking a few yards from the pit, I kicked at the dirt disgustedly. Suddenly I felt a hand on myshoulder. I turned to look into the friendly blue eyes of Luz Long. “Hi, Im Luz Long. I dont thinkweve met.” “Glad to meet you,” I sai
