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1、Book 1 lesson 1 1 text 1 well above average 2 One of the most important things Ive learned is how much there is to learn, and how much I dont yet know. 3 Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters. 4 Every student should regularly experi
2、ence the “Aha!” 5 While you learn a little bit about many subjects, make sure you learn a great deal about one or two. It hardly matters what the subject is, as long as it deeply interests you, and you place it in broader human context. 6 But dont get trapped by the first subject that interests you,
3、 or the first ting you find yourself good at. 7 Discuss ideas in depth with friends. Its much braver to ask questions even when theres a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you. 8 Many conversations are a kind of competition that rarely leads
4、to discovery on either side. 9 The only embarrassment is in not learning from your mistakes. 10 This is a deflation of our pretensions, to be sure, but it is also the opening up to our view of a vast and awesome universe. 11 In a world as tightly connected as ours is, dont restrict your attention to
5、 American or Western culture. 2 phrase 1 abovebelow average. Well的用法 He is no longer young. He is well over fifty. Its well past midnight, I think its time you went home. 2 back then 3 some 与数字连用 大约 Some 80 students have taken the course. 4 deficiencies 不足 缺乏 5 more + 名词短语 + than + 名词短语：与其说不如说. For
6、him, music is more a way of life than an interest. 6 the + 形容词最高级 + of + 名词 的用法 the greatest of philosophers in ancient Greece. The best of my fathers friends. The most intelligent of his students. 7 it + 否定词 + matter(s) + wh- 的用法 It doesnt matter how you do the job as long as you do it well. It har
7、dly matters how you do it, as long as you do the job well and complete it on time. 8 gateway to 9 as well as you can 10 on the part of sb.on sb.s part: There is no need for any more explanation on my part. There must be some misunderstanding on their part. 11 confine.to: They managed to confine the
8、disease to a small area. 12 deaden sb. to sth. become deadened to sth 13 leave + 宾语 +宾补（形容词分词等）：使.处于某种状况 He left all the windows open for half an hour. The news left everybody depressed. 14 far form: The result of the match is far from (being) satisfactory. It was obvious that what he said was far f
9、rom the truth. 15 open up to: The policy of reform and opening up to the outside world.改革开放政策 16 no more than: She had no more than a banana for lunch. He went to New York with no more than 2 dollars in his pocket. 17 exposure to:接触.，感受.的熏陶，受到的影响 Too much exposure to the sun might cause skin disease
10、s. Living in Europe for a year, he gained some exposure to western culture. 18 there is something toin : Theres something to what hes just said. 19 be capable of sth.doing sth.: He is capable of doing the work of three men. In times of crisis, man is capable of doing things that seem beyond his stre
11、ngth. 20 do sth and you will 21 take (a) delight in sthdoing sth:以.为乐The old man takes great delight in his granddaughter. He never takes delight in other peoples failures. 3 interpretation 1 The collapse of the big newly-built bridge led to a criminal prosecution against an engineer and two local g
12、overnment officials. 2 At the opening ceremony, the municipal government will provide food and drink for more than 1,000 guests. 3 As long as we can get a little rest, it doesnt matter where we go. 4 Poultry are very easily infected by this disease. Book 1 lesson 2 1 text 1 If next you were asked to
13、 list people who are generally admired by society, who some how seem bigger than life, you might come up with an entirely different list. 2 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most often for the benefit of othe
14、rsthey are people against whom we measure others. 3 .heroes and heroines are hard to come by. 4 we have latched onto cultural icons 5 But nothing becomes an icon more than a tragic and early death 6 “The hero was distinguished by his accomplishment; the celebrity by his image or trademark. 7 The shi
15、ft from hero-worship to celebrity-worship occurred around the turn of the century. 8 Slowly, the focus of public attention began to shift away from knowing what such people did to knowing what they looked like. 9 With the arrival of television, the faces of the stars became as familiar as those we s
16、aw across the breakfast table. 10 Today an appearance on a television talk show is the ultimate proof of “making it” in America. 11 Most hosts are grateful just to get someone who will fill the room with sound. 12 This kind of attitude rewards smooth, insincere talk, and makes hesitancy look like stupidity. 13 He might have been first in the hearts of his countrymen, but today hed be dragging his bottom in the ratings. 2 phrase 1 biggerla
