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1、Section Word power，Grammar and usage,Unit 1School life,Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇知识1._ (adj.)以前的2._ (vi.) 毕业(n.)毕业生3._ (n.) 善意4.fluent (adj.) _5.donate(vt.) _,former,graduate,kindness,流利的,捐赠,6.independent(adj.) _7.splendid(adj.) _.重点短语1.be _可利用的2.all year _一年到头3.be happy _对满意4.make good use _好好利用
2、5._ fun 为了好玩，非认真地,独立的,极佳的，非常好的,round,with,of with,of,for,1graduatevi. & n毕业生；毕业(教材原句)After graduating from university，he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.大学毕业 后，他去中国北京语言文化大学学习汉语。,归纳拓展,巧学活用11英译汉(1)His graduation will never take place if he doesnt get to work._
3、(2)He is a graduate in medicine. _(3)He graduated in physics from Cambridge University._,他要是不用功就永远毕不了业。,他是医科毕业生。,他是从剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的。,Most foreign students here are graduate students.这里多数的外国学生是研究生。By the time Jack returned home from England，his son had graduated from college.杰克从英国回到家时，他儿子已经大学毕业了。,2indep
4、endentadj. 独立的(教材原句)The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for independent study.他们在校的其他时间是用来自主学习的。归纳拓展,I used to be dependent on my parents.Now Im independent of them.我从前依赖父母；现在我独立了。Students should be given more study materials which help them to be independent of the teachers.我们应该
5、给学生更多的有助于自主学习的材料使他们不依赖于老师。,Chinas first independentlydeveloped large civil helicopter，the AC313，passed a cold weather flight test on 2012，February 13.中国第一个自主研发的大型民用直升机AC313在2012年2月13日通过了一个寒冷天气的飞行测试。,3make use of利用(教材原句)With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pa
6、ss their exams.有了这么多的自主时间，那些不好好利用时间的学生们可能不能通过考试。,归纳拓展,Not enough people are making use of the childrens play scheme.没有足够的人们在利用儿童娱乐计划。It is not enough to have great qualities；one must make good use of them.只有伟大的品质还不够，还要能充分地利用它们。,1(教材原句)Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun，they can
7、use our gym.学生们无论是想锻炼还是想玩，都可以使用体育馆。句法分析本句含有由whether.or.引导的让步状语从句。表示“不管是还是”。,Whether he drives a car or takes a train，hell be here on time.不管他是开汽车还是乘火车，他都会准时来这儿的。Whether he succeeds or fails，he has to do his best.不论是成功还是失败，他都必须尽力而为。,21完成句子（1）你应该学习独立不要依赖父母。,You should learn to be your parents.（2）这个国家靠
8、外援生存。The country is_foreign aid.（3）阿尔及利亚在30多年前脱离法国独立。Algeria won _France more than 30 years ago.,independent of,dependent on,independence from,名师微博independent和of搭配，而dependent须和on搭配。,31一句多译我们必须充分利用现有的资源。_,We must make full use of the resources,we have.We must make the best of the,resources we have.We
9、 must make the,We must make full use of the resources,most of the resources we have.,32单项填空（1）（2012临涣中学高一上学期月考）The money collected should be made good use the people in Taiwan who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A.of helpingB.to helpC.to helping D.of to help,解析：选D。句意：应该好好利用集来的钱来帮助台湾那些遭受地震灾害的人。make
10、good use of是固定搭配“好好（充分）利用”，to help the people in Taiwan who suffered a lot in the earthquake是目的状语。,（2）The manager told us that very little was made of the waste material in the past.A.cost B.ValueC.use D.Matter,解析：选C。句意：经理告诉我们，过去废物利用很少。cost价格，代价；value价值；matter事情；use利用，且make use of为固定短语“利用”，此处是将use提前
11、作主语，构成被动语态，故选C。,名师微博英语中“动词名词介词”构成的短语有两种被动语态形式，既可将动词之后的名词，也可将介词之后的名词提前作被动语态句子的主语，特别是前种形式，这时需要牢记构成该短语的动词。,巧学活用11英汉互译（1）不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。_（2）Whether we like a particular piece of news or not，all we have to do is to sit in front of the TV and let it happen._,I shall go，whether you come or stay at home.,不
12、管我们喜不喜欢某条新闻,我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。,12单项填空（1）All people， they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A.even if B.WhetherC.no matter D.however,解析：选B。句意：自这次灾难发生以来，所有的人，不管是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据句意用whether构成whether.or.结构，表示“不管是还是
13、”。故选B。,归纳拓展whether.or.是还是，还可引导宾语从句或跟不定式whether to do or do.作宾语.They are discussing whether he will stay or leave.他们正在讨论他的去留问题。I dont know whether to accept the offer or refuse it.(It is doubtful whether to accept the offer or refuse it.)对这个提议，我不知道是接受好，还是拒绝好。,2(教材原句)Upon finishing his studies，he star
14、ted travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。句法分析upon/on名词/动名词表示“一就”，在句中作状语，相当于as soon as从句。On arriving in Beijing，he went to see his teacher.一到北京，他就去看他的老师了。,Report to the reception desk on arrival.到了就到接待处报到。(2011高考江西卷)On receiving a phone call from his wife saying she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.一接到妻子的电话说她摔了一跤，乔登先生立刻从办公室赶回了家。,
