基于 IPv4 技术高校校园网设计与实现目录1 绪论 .....................................................................11.1 选题背景 ............................................................11.2 国内外研究现状 ......................................................11.3 研究内容及组织结构 ..................................................11.3.1 研究内容 ......................................................11.3.2 组织结构 ......................................................22 高校校园网需求分析 .......................................................32.1 高校校园网络需求 ....................................................32.2 高校校园网络实现功能 ................................................42.3 小结 ................................................................43 高校校园网规划与设计 .....................................................53.1 高校网络规划科学性 ..................................................53.2 高校校园网设计 ......................................................53.3 IP 地址规划 .........................................................53.4 高校校园网设备选型 ..................................................63.4.1 交换机 ........................................................63.4.2 路由器 ........................................................73.5 小结 ................................................................84 高校校园网实施技术 .......................................................94.1 VLAN 技术 ...........................................................94.2 链路聚合技术 ........................................................94.3 生成树协议 ..........................................................94.4 HSRP 技术 ..........................................................104.5 路由协议 OSPF ......................................................104.6 网络地址转换 NAT 技术 ...............................................104.7 访问控制列表 ACL 技术 ...............................................114.8 虚拟专用网络 VPN 技术 ...............................................114.9 小结 ...............................................................115 高校校园网实施与测试 ....................................................125.1 高校校园网实施 .....................................................125.1.1 高校校园网 A 区拓扑图与关键配置 ...............................125.1.2 高校校园网 B 区拓扑图关键配置 .................................165.1.3 高校校园网外网及 VPN 拓扑图与关键配置 .........................175.2 高校校园网络测试 ...................................................195.2.1 客户端自动获取 IP 地址测试 ....................................195.2.2 NAT 测试 ......................................................195.2.3 STP 生成树测试 ................................................205.2.4 ACL 测试 ......................................................215.2.5 WEB 服务器测试 ................................................215.2.6 FTP 测试 ......................................................225.2.7 HSRP 测试 .....................................................225.2.8 VPN 测试 ......................................................23总结与展望 ................................................................25致谢语 ....................................................................26参考文献 ..................................................................27基于 IPv4 技术高校校园网设计与实现摘要进入新世纪以来，网络技术开始前所未有的速度得以空前发展，其最大的特点就是具有强大的生命力，所以一直受到不少相关人员的关注。
如今已经进入了知识经济时代，较大的改变了人们的生产和生活方式在新时期，人们开始对自己生活周围的环境予以高度的关注因此，在这样的背景下，有不少企业建筑物，医院办公楼，学校教室等也开始进入了网络化的发展行列本论文主要描述高校校园网的设计，先是对具体的设计方案进行了阐述然后，按照已有的专业知识，在全面把握网络技术的基础上，以高校网络化建设的未来发展走势为依据，对网络系统建设中提出的各类问题进行了科学的分析，并建立了一个基于高校校园的网络模型然后在模型的基础上，对系统进行了详细设计，选取了所需要使用的各类网络软件 Cisco Packer Tracer 6.0，成功设计了一个实用科学，操作方便，可实现互动的校园网络设计系统等，对设备进行配置，包括 IPv4 地址和路由协议等，为通过网络进行校园管理奠定了坚实的基础关键词：高校校园网；IPv4；OSPF；NAT；ACLIBased on the IPv4 technology university campus network design and implementationAbstractComputer Network Technology with its rapid pace of development and its vitality being popular with people of all ages, and now social intelligence, networking seems to have become the subject of network development. With the popularity of the network and the explosive of information, people living in today's society are increasingly concerned about the surrounding environment. So many companies buildings, homes, hospitals, schools, etc. have joined the ranks of the networking. This paper describes the design and implementation of campus network, elaborated the design of university campus LAN project. According to the existing knowledge and full understanding of the basic LAN networking technology, based on the current development trend of campus network, campus science with the needs of network system analysis, design of an university models campus LAN system, and refined the university campus network model all aspects of design details. According to the needs and actual model of network devices need to use the appropriate selection. Here the use of network simulation software Cisco Packer Tracer 6.0, on the campus network planning, equipment configuration, including IPv4 addresses and routing protocols.Keywords:university campus network；IPv4；OSPF；NAT；ACL01 绪论1.1 选题背景随着信息技术高速发展，计算机和互联网等现代技术活跃在社会各个领域，尤其在管理方面，信息及时沟通资源共享使大量复杂繁琐的问题变的更简单易行提高。