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1、主谓一致复习目标考查主语与谓语在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。备考考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空、选词填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后作出正确判断，同时遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。题组训练一（问题习题化）用所给词的适当形式填空1. The number of boys in our swimming club _(be) 45.2. A number of _(tourist) come to the Great Wall.3. There _(be) a bottle and two knives.4. Neither he nor I _(be
2、 ) going to Tibet.5. Not only my mother but also my father _ (be) busy with their work.6. Everyone except Tom and John _(be) here when the meeting began.7. Every girl and every boy _(do) well in the class.8. No man and no animal _(be) found on the Mars.9. The woman and her friend _(go) to the superm
3、arket every day.10. The teacher and writer _(be) going to our city this week.11. 50% of the girls _(be) interested in English.12. One fourth of the money _(be) used up.13. Each of the girls in our class _(come) from the city.14. Usually nothing _(happen) here.15. Many of the people _(like) watching
4、TV in the evening.16. All of us _(be) from Shanxi.17. All of the bread _(taste) good.18. The young _(be) the hope of a country.19.1000 yuan every month _(be) enough for me.20. I think maths _(be) very interesting.知识点梳理1. “the number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 “a number of + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。人称和数上保持致。2. t
5、here be 句型中， be 动词一般与其邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。3. 由 not only. but also., either. or., neither. nor. 等连接的词作主语，谓语动词与靠近它的词在人称和数上保持一致。4. 当主语由 as well as, along with, together with, except, with 等连接时，谓语动词的数由它们前面的词决定。5. 由 each.and each., every. and every., no. and no.等结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6. 由 and 连接两人复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用
6、复数形式；如果 and 连接的两个主语在意义上指同一个人、同一个事、同一个概念，谓语动词用单数形式。7. 当分数、百分数后跟不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；当其后跟名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。8. each, someone, anything, nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 both, a few, many, several 等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。all 作主语，谓语动词由其后跟名词或代词决定。9. the+形容词表一类人或物，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。10. 表时间、距离、价格、度量的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。11. 形式上为复数但意义上为单数的名词作
7、主语时，谓语动词一般用作单数。12. 动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。题组训练二（知识网络化）单项选择( )1. Miss Huang together with her friends _ shopping every Sunday evening. A. go B. went C. going D. goes ( )2. The United Nations _ in 1945. A. are set up B. were set up C. was set up D. is set up ( )3. There _ some foreign visitors t
8、aking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )4. Each of the students _ a dictionary. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. The Greens _ France since the spring of 1990. A. have been to B. have been in C. has been to D. had been in ( )6. How many teachers are there in your school? About 150.
9、One third of them _ men teachers. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )7. Your pants _ dirty, you must have _ washed. A. is; them B. are; it C. are; them D. is; it ( )8. Not only the students but also Mr Smith _ tired of having one examination. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )9. No food and no water _in the
10、 house.A. is B. has C. are D. have( )10. John and his uncle _ going hiking tomorrow. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )11. Why did you choose English instead of Japanese? Because Japanese _ as popular as English. A. isnt B. arent C. has been D. have bee( )12. Either my friends or I _ going to the library
11、on Monday. A. is B. be C. am D. ar( )13. My brother asked me ten questions. The first five were easy, but the rest _ difficult.A. were B. are C. was D. is( )14. Do you know _ the population of Yunnan_ ? Yes. Its about forty-three million. A. how many; is B. what; is C. how much; is D. what; are( )15
12、. Half of the apple _ bad. A. are B. is C. were D. has题组训练三（与中考链接）完形填空An old husband and his wife were my neighbors. They looked after each other very well. One day, the husband was found he 1 cancer. They were very sad. From that day on, I never heard any 2 sounds from their home. The husband began
13、 to treat his wife badly. He was very angry with 3 his wife did. But the wife took 4 care of her husband than before. Every day, she got up early and bought a lot of food. And then, she cooked her husbands favorite food 5 well as possible. Often, the husband said, “What do you want to do? I 6 want t
14、o eat what you cook any more. If you dont want to look after me, you can pay for the people who like to do.”When I met the wife in the street, I asked, “How is your husband?”“Not very 7 .”“You look too tired. Would you like 8 for help?”“No, thanks.”“I really cant understand why he treats you so badly 9 you take good care of him.”“I understand. He doesnt want me to miss him after his 10 .” With the words, she cried.( )1. A. has taken B. has gotC. was getting D. caught( )2. A. happy B.unpleasant C. sad D. sorry( )3. A. however B. whatever C. w
