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1、2013 年初三英语中考语法复习（代词）人称代词( 主格) you she they人称代词（宾格） him you形容词性物主代词 my名词性物主代词 yours its反身代词 ourselves一、人称代词的用法Everyone except you and me has known the news. You, he and I should return on time.二、物主代词形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，作定语。名词性物主代词的相当作用相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语。1. This is _(I) book. This book is _(I).2. The book
2、 is _(he), _(you) is over there.3. All parents love their children, so my parents love _.三、反身代词A.作宾语，主语与反身代词为同一人。1. Boys and girls, _(随便吃些鱼吧). 2. We enjoyed_ very much last night.3. She is so young that she cant look after _ or dress_. 4. -Has anyone taught her English? No, she _/_(自学英语).5. All the
3、teachers have _(致力于) teaching.6. Dont leave your little boy by _ at home, or he will hurt _.7. _(不要把烦恼埋在心里 )， that will make them worse.B.作同位语，起强调作用 1. _(世界本身 )is becoming smaller and smaller.2. The robots have got viruses. They have to _(自己做家庭作业).四、相互代词1. We should _(相互学习 ).2. We often borrow _(相互的
4、书 ).五、指示代词（this/that, these/those）A. this 和 these 一般只在时间和空间上较近的事物和人，that 和 those 指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。B. that 和 those 指前面讲到的事物，this 和 these 是指下面要讲的事物。I had a cold. That is why I didnt come.What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English.C. 为了避免重复，常可用 that 和 those 代替。1. Tele
5、vision sets made in Beijing are just as good as _ made in Shanghai.2. The weather of Beijing is quite different from _ of Shanghai.D. 在电话中 this 表示打电话者，that 表示接电话的对方。六、疑问代词(who, whom, whose, what, which)七、不定代词（all, both, every, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any
6、, one, no, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone.）A. 形容词和动词不定式修饰复合不定代词，形容词和动词不定式后置；复合不定代词做主语为单数；something, anything, everything, nothing 指物；somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody/no one 指人；something, so
7、mebody, someone 一般用于肯定句，anything, anybody, anyone 用于否定句和疑问句中，但表示请求、建议等时常用 something, somebody, someone 等。1. I have _(重要的事) to tell you.2. Anyone who_(需要力量) should wear red.3. _(电脑出问题了) 。B. some 用于肯定句，any 用于疑问句、条件句和否定句。1. -How many people can you see in the picture? I cant see _.2. If you have no mon
8、ey, Ill lend you _.C. few/a few +可数名词的复数 little/a little + 不可数名词a few/ a little 表示肯定， few/little 表示否定.1. Hurry up, there is _ time left.2. He can speak only_ Chinese.3. What do you think of George? -Hes a man of _ words. He always stays alone.D. one, that, it one 表示泛指，that 和 it 表示特指。 that 与所指名词为同类，但
9、不是同一个，而 it 与所指名词为同一个1. I cant find my hat. I think I must buy _.2. The hat you bought is bigger than _ I bought.3. I cant find my hat. I dont know where I put_.E. another, other, others, the other, the others another 不确定的一个或几个。This pair of shoes doesnt fit me well. Would you show me another pair? ot
10、her 可跟单数或复数名词。This robot has two arms. One is here. Where is his other arm?I dont have any other books except this one. Others 泛指其“另外的人或事”常和 some 搭配构成 “some.,others.” 的句型。Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. the other 指“在一定范围内的其他一个或几个 ”。I have five cats. One is white, another two are black
11、, the other two are black and white. the others 指“在一定范围内的其他那些人或物” 。In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.F. both “两者都； either “两者之一”all “三者或三者以上，表肯定” ；none “三者或三者以上，表否定” ；G. each every(1) 可单独使用 不可单独使用（2）可代替名词、或作形容词 仅作形容词(3) 注重“个别” 着重 “全体” ，毫无例外（4） 用于二者或二者以上中的每一个 用于三者或三者以上每一个 1. Th
12、e teacher gave a toy to each child.2. There are many balls on the table. Each has a different colour.H. one of all of /none of /some of /many of/ any one of/ every one of / both of/ either of 跟名词八、关系代词关系代词是一种引导从句并连接主从句的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们代表从句所修饰的那个名词或代词在从句中充当一定的成分。九、练习( )1. I
13、think _ impossible for him _ the work without any help.A. it, finishes B. that, to finish C. this, finishing D. it, to finish ( ) 2. I want to buy a comic book but there were _ left at the bookshop.A. no one B. nothing C. anyone D. none ( )3. We are asking anyone who saw _ last night to contact us.A
14、. anything unusual B. unusual anything C. something unusual D. unusual something( )4. Can I get you a drink? That is very nice of you. Ive already got_.A. it B. one C. that D. this（ ）5. Have you heard the latest news? No, what _?A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those（ ）6. Im hungry. Whats in the fridge? -_.A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. No( ) 7.The weather in summer here is like_ in Beiji
