《英语易混易错词汇总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语易混易错词汇总结（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高中英语易混易错词汇总结（二）81. real, truereal 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful 尊敬，有礼貌，respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward 还可用作形容词 an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
2、pleasant 常用作定语，pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose 接近，靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected,
3、 stand close87. ill, sickill 做表语，sick 定，表均可 a sick boy88. good, wellgood 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent 不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90. hard, hardlyhard 努力，hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.
4、 able, capable able 与不定式 to do 连用，capable 与 of 连用 He is capable of doing92. almost, nearly二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用 almost almost nobody 93. late, latelylate 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来 I havent seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live 均为活着的，living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定语后置，live 只能做定语，lively 意为活波
5、的 all the living people=all the people alive95. excited, excitingexcited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的 Im excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep 具体的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud 出声地，loud 大声地 read aloud(出声地读)98. worth, worthy二者均为值得，worth 后接 doing，worthy 后接 to be done
6、, of being done It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad 形容词，badly 副词，不好，但与 need, want, require 连用为很，非常 go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后，long before 很久以前 not long before = before long101. quite, rathe
7、rquite 完全地，相当于 completely, rather 修饰比较级 quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy 高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad 高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead 是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of 是介词短语，放在句中 He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可
8、数名词，much too 后接形容词 much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排 Im to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106. raise, riseraise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring 拿来，take 带走，carry 随身携带，fetch 去回这一往
9、返动作 fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend 人做主语，花钱，花时间; spendon sth./in doing sth; take 物做主语，花时间; pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost 物做主语，花钱109. join, join in, take part injoin 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in 参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studyl
10、earn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent 发明本来不存在的物体，find
11、out 发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer 及物动词，reply 不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave 离开，leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob 抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal 偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot atshoot 射死，shoot at 瞄准，但不一定射中 He sho
12、t the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search forsearch 后接地点，search for 后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to 过去常常，be used to 习惯于，后接 sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up e
13、arly.120. win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth.，反义词为 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on 以为主食，live by 靠谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat 连续性地击打；hit 打中，对准打；strike 打一下或若干下 beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet 遇到，meet with 体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident1
14、24. lose, misslose 失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厌烦，be tired with/from 因为而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doe
15、snt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold 不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而 have a cold 可以She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for 调换成，change into 变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续，con
16、tinue 主动，被动均可，last 只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise 饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor 去请医生，go to a doctor 去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice 注意到，observe 观察，仔细地看，catch sight of 突然看到 observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on 坚持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 坚持, 后常接 sth. stick to
