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1、医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin肾上腺素 A :aortic second sound主动脉瓣第二音 AA:amino acid氨基酸 AA:aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血 Ab:antibody抗体 ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎 ACD:anemia of chronic disease慢性病贫血 ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶 A cell:accessory cell辅佐细胞（免疫）ACh:acetylcholine乙酰胆碱（神经递质）AChE:ace
2、tycholinesterase乙酰胆碱脂酶 AChR:acetylcholine receptor乙酰胆碱受体 ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素 ACV:acyclovir无环鸟苷（抗病毒药）AD:autosomal dominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimers disease阿尔茨海默氏病 ADA:adenosine deaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder注意缺陷障碍
3、（即多动综合征）ADH:antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素 ADP:adenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷 ADR:adverse drug reaction药物不良反应 AFB:acid-fast bacilli抗酸杆菌 AFP:alpha fetoprotein甲胎蛋白 AG:anion gap阴离子间隙 A/G:albumin/globulin ratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原 AGL:acute granulocytic leukemia 急性粒细胞白血病 AGN:acute glomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎 AHF:an
4、tihemophilic factor抗血友病因子AI:aortic insufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全 AI:artificial insemination人工授精AID:artificial insemination with doners semen非配偶间人工授精 AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病 AIH:artificial insemination with husbands semen 配偶间人工授精 AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血 AISN:
5、acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶 Ala:alanine丙氨酸 ALA:aminolevulinic acid氨基酮戊酸（卟啉前体）ALD:aldolase醛缩酶 ALG:antilymphocyte globulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白 ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病 ALP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶 ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyte
6、 serum抗淋巴细胞血清 ALT:alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶（即 SGPT）AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒细胞性白血病 AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia 急性髓单核细胞性白血病 AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病 AMS:acute mountain sickness急性高山病 AMS:atypical measles syndrome非典型麻疹综合征 AMY:amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis
7、止痛药肾炎 ANA:antinuclear antibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrial natriuretic peptide心房利钠肽（即心钠素）Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗乙型肝炎核心抗体 Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen抗乙型肝炎 e 抗体 Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen 抗乙型肝炎表面抗体（即 AuAg）ANUG:acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死
8、性溃疡性龈炎 AP:alternate pathway旁路途径（补体活化） APB:atrial premature beat房性期前收缩 APC:antigen-presenting cell抗原呈递细胞 APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever急性咽结合膜热 APP:acute-phase protein急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time活化部分凝血活酶时间 APUD:amine prec
9、ursor uptake and decarboxylation 胺前体摄取和脱羧（细胞） AR:aortic regurgitation主动脉反流 AR:autosomal recessive常染色体隐性 ARA-A:adenine arabinoside阿糖腺苷（抗病毒药）ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside阿糖胞苷（抗癌药）ARAS:ascending reticular activation system上行网状激活系统 ARC:AIDS-related complex艾滋病相关复合征 ARD:acute respiratory disease急性呼吸道病 ARDS:a
10、dult respiratory distress syndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征 ARF:acute renal failure急性肾功能衰竭 ARF:acute rheumatic fever急性风湿热 AS:aortic stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄 AS:ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎 Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylic acid乙酰水杨酸 ASD:Alzheimers senile dementia 阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆 ASD:atrial septal defect房间隔缺损 Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺
11、ASO:antistreptolysin O抗链球菌（溶血）素 OAsp:aspartic acid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartate aminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶（即 SGOT）AT:angiotensin血管紧张素 ATL:adult T cell leukemia成人 T 细胞白血病 ATN:acute tubular necrosis急性肾小管坏死 ATP:adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷 AuAg:Australia antigen澳大利亚抗原(即 Anti-HBs)，澳抗 AUC:area under concentration curv
12、e药时曲线下面积 AV:atrioventricalar房室 AV:arteriovenous动静脉 AVF:(augmented voltage，left leg) 加压单极左腿导联 AVL:(augmented voltage，left arm) 加压单极左臂导联 AVM:arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形 AV node:atrioventricular node房室结 AVP:arginine vasopressin精氨酸加压素 AVR:(augmented voltage，right arm)加压单极右臂导联 AZT:azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸
13、腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stem auditory evoked potential 脑干听觉诱发电位 BAL:British anti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂（二巯基丙醇）BBB:bundle branch block束支传导阻滞 BBB:blood-brain barrier血脑屏障 BBP:bedside blood purification床边血液净化 BBT:basal body temperature基础体温 B cell:bone marrow-derived lymphocyte 骨髓源淋巴细胞 BCG:bacillus Calme
14、tte-Gurin卡介苗 BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲，卡氮芥（抗癌药）BE:base excess剩余碱BEAM:brain electrical activity mapping脑电位分布图 BEE:basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量 BK:bradykinin缓激肽 BME:biomedical engineering生物医学工程 BMF:bone marrow failure骨髓功能衰竭 BMI:body mass index 体重指数（以体表面积为基数）BMP:bone morphogenic protein骨
15、形态形成蛋白 BMR:basal metabolic rate基础代谢率 BMT:bone marrow transplantation骨髓移植 BP:blood pressure血压 BPH:benign prostatic hypertrophy良性前列腺肥大 Bq:becquerel伯克（放射强度单位）BRM:biological response modulator 生物反应调节剂 BSA:body surface area体表面积 BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠，磺溴肽钠（肝功能试验）BT:bleeding time出血时间 BUN:blood urea nitr
16、ogen血尿素氮 C:complement补体CABG:coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路移植术 CAD:coronary artery disease冠状动脉病 CAD:computer-aided diagnosis计算机辅助诊断 CAH:congenital adrenal hyperplasia先天肾上腺增生 cAMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环一磷酸腺苷 CAPD:continuous ambulatory peritnoeal dialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calcium antagonist钙拮抗剂 CAVH:continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过 CA
