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1、12010 年 12 月英语四级翻译练习题（一）1. I have had great deal of trouble_.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I dont mind your_（你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives _（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising children.4.Mark often_（试图逃脱罚款） whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
2、5.When I _（发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.（二）1.I suggested he _ （使自己适应） his new conditions.2. What a lovely party! Its worth_（ 牢记一生 ）.3. If you wont agree to our plan,_（ 他们也不会同意 ）.4. His remarks left me _（ 想知道他的真实目的 ）.5. If you had_ （ 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）（三）1.
3、Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_（ 失去联系 ） the outside world.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _（ 正在研制 ） and perfected now.3.How close parents are to their children_ _（ 有很强的影响 ） the character of the children.4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ （肯定没打扫
4、过） .5.With tears on her face, the lady _ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）（四）1.（这个计划成功的关键） _is good planning.2.The specific use of leisure_（每一人都不同）3.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_（ 不得不用手工操作 ） instead of mechanically.4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_（ 习惯了学生迟到 ） his lecture.5.I
5、 prefer to communicate with my customers _（ 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）（五）1.After the terrorist attack, tourists _ （ 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）2. （ 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ） _ and is passionate about what he is doing.3:Man should not exploit the natural resources _ （ 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ）.4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ （ 把此归因于她
6、对未来的信念 ）.5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to 2work hard _ （ 不要让父母失望 ）.（六）1.In the budget for this building, they failed to _（ 考虑价格增长的因素 ）.2.Only after I slapped him on the back _（ 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ）.3.I didn t even speak to him, _（ 更不用说与他讨论事情 ）.4.Some young people wo
7、uld rather try hard themselves to go through life than _（ 求助于他们的父母 ） with a sense of guilt.5.The victim _（ 本来有机会活下来 ） if he had been taken to hospital in time .（七）1.Though a skilled worker, _（ 他被公司解雇了 ） last week because of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrat
8、ed, _（ 也从未屈服于任何困难 ）.3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _（ 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ）.4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _（ 除非它走途无路 ）.5.The nation s population continues to rise _ （ 以每年 1200 万人的速度 ）（八）1.（如果你
9、设法与 Smith 先生取得联系）_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.2.The problem lies in how people look at those students _（专心追求知识的）.3.On Childrens Day, kids _有资格免费进入） to all the city parks.4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much bet
10、ter _（就服务而言）.5._（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.（九）1.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _（ 尽管一些人公开反对 ）.2.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _（ 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ）.3.The more you explain, _（ 我愈糊涂 ）.4. He has done so much for the
11、 poor in his community that _（ 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ）.5.Since my childhood I have found that _（ 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ）（十）1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。（一）答案：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.超级句型trouble 可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，tr
12、ouble 可以用 difficulty 来代替。超级短语keep up with 意为“跟上” ，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with 意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。 ；32.delaying making超级单词mind 作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing 形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay 后接动词时，应该接动词的 ing 形式。3.play indispensable roles超级短语play a part/role in 起着作用，饰演的角色。4.attampts to escape being fined超级单词escape 后面要
13、接动名词形式。常与介词 from 搭配，如 He has escaped from the fire.5.caught /found him cheating me超级句型find/catch+宾语+宾补, 如 I found him standing by the river.（二）1.should adapt himself to超级句型suggest 作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb （should）do sth “结构；从 suggest 还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order ，ask，advis
14、e 等。超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/ 改编2.remembering all my life超级单词Be worth doing/值得做某事, 还有说法是 worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.3.neither will they超级单词neither 表示 “两者都不”， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.4.wondering about his real purpose超级单词leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.超级句型虚拟语气在 if 引导的条件句中的用法从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be 用 were） + 主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形+ （三）1.lose contact with超级短语lose contact with/lose touch with 与 失去联系2.are being developed超级句型be
