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1、短文改错, 得法者，事半功倍,动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟； 介词短语常常考， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误须关注， 冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错口诀：,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。,2007四川卷： When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 2007天津卷： In Grade Eight I took phy
2、sics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.,got,got,2006安徽卷：Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 2006安徽卷：You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out,wishes,permitted,Not only the students but
3、also the teacher like the film.,likes,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,2007陕西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. 2008浙江卷：A nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope .The pay were 10 cents per envelope.,lessons,envelopes,2006陕西卷： They have
4、 all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like. 2006重庆卷：In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.,courses,sky,三、还要注意形和副,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。,2007浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2006福建卷：We can hear b
5、irds singing happy all around.,proud,happily,2006辽宁卷：She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.,usually,四、非谓语，细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。,2007浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind.2007宁夏卷：Li Ming came see me every day.,to,(NMET03)Soon I began
6、to enjoy talk to myself on paper.,talking,(NMET2002)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.,visited,2008辽宁卷： We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.,remembering,五、 代词格，细领悟,2008全国II：
7、I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement.2007陕西： Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!,our,myself,（ 2007全国I） I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.,mine,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式
8、主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry,a,on,六、介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,2006天津卷：Because the help you gave me that summer, My life changed. 2008年辽宁卷 Last Saturday the class held a get-together, which took us a long time _ (准备）.,to prepare,of,七、句子成分多分析,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要
9、选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。,2008年安徽卷 : She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked.2007天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities, but ,who / that,Why,八、逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。,NMET 2
10、005: Some students may also save up for our college or future use.,their,for example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn t find.,it,常考的错误形式有：连词but, however, and, or, because, so, when, before, after, 的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。,2oo7全国II：I meant to write long letter an
11、d tell you all the things Im doing at the school2007四川卷：An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms.,a,a,九、冠词、连词常光顾,2007浙江卷：Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 2006辽宁卷：She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but she
12、 marked strictly on our actual performance.2007四川卷： He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.,when,and,and / so,【解题步骤】,1 浏览全文，掌握大意,2 分句阅读，逐行找错,3 检查核对，攻克难点,4 规范答题 不超十个,短文改错口诀：,动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟； 介词短语常常考， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻
13、辑错误须关注， 冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。,Dont forget!,practice,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his1._father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2._a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!3._They put them in the corner of the sitting4._,_,on,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语
14、常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,高考英语短文改错模拟训练,room. Kate was covered it with a lot of5._Christmas light. The sitting room looked6. _really beautifully at the moment. There was 7. _a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas8. _tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his9. _parents singing and
15、 dancing happily.10._,_,lights,_,beautiful,_,and,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,冠词连词须关注,高考英语短文改错模拟训练,2009.辽宁卷短文改错When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father with the money. B
16、ut he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.,
