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1、1中考语法第四讲 形容词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible2 以-able, -ible 结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或 only 修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等可以后置 the only person awake4 和空间
2、、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词 数词 性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色 国籍产地 材料质地allbothsuchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyell
3、owChineseLondonsilkstone名词3) 复合形容词的构成：1 形容词+名词+edkind-hearted 6 名词+形容词 world-famous2 形容词+形容词dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词peace-loving3 形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词snow-covered4 副词+现在分词hard-working 9 数词+名词+edthree-egged5 副词+过去分词newly-built 10 数词+名词 twenty-yearIII. 形容词比较等级：形容词比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般
4、是在形容词后加-er 和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加 more 和 most。21. 同级比较时常常用 asas以及 not so(as)as如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有： much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the morethe more”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will m
5、ake.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。重点与难点：1、 asas结构：你和汤姆
6、是一样好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)tooto 与 sothat sb.cant的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2) toot
7、o 与 not enough to 句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比较级表
8、示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy. all the other boy. any of the others. any one else.5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more
9、food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more.表示“越来越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.1. It was _ opportunity to miss. A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good 2. I dont like it at all. It cant be _.A
10、. Better B. Worse C. best D. worst3. There was nothing special about this film it was only _. 3A. Particular B. Average C. interesting D. strange4. She looks very _ but I cant remember her name.A. Similar B. Familiar C. friendly D. strange 5. He said he would return the money, and I was _. A. fool e
11、nough to believe him B. enough fool to believe himC. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him6. “This book is _ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _ too difficult.”A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much7. The children all looked _ at the broken model
12、 plane and felt quite _.A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty woodenC. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if th
13、ere was _ to read.A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something 10. The doctor assured the patient that there was _ with her, but she could not help worrying.A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong C. nothing seriously wrong D. seriou
14、s nothing wrong 11. How is your father?Hes fine. Hes_ to play tennis every Sunday.A. enough active still B. enough still active C. still active enough D. still enough active12. Did you wash your new suit in hot water?Of course not. I am not _ foolish.A. Very B. That C. very much D. too13.Which team
15、is _ to win the game?I dont know, but Ive found _ for ours to win. A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly 14. He didnt understand the _ question, so there was a _ expression on his face.A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling415. She can speak _ in front of Mack, but she cant eat _ in his restaurant.A. free, free B. free, freely C. freely, free D. freely, freely1
