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1、2008 年高考英语试题 (浙江卷)参考答案第一部分第一节（20 分，每小题 1 分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B A A C D A C D B C题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B B D C A D C A D C第二节（30 分，每小题 1.5 分）题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B D A C D A A D A B题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 B D C C B C A C A B第二部分（50 分，每小题 2 分）题号 41 42 43 4
2、4 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 B A D C B C C B C D题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 D A D A B A B D B C题号 61 62 63 64 65答案 C B A D F第三部分第一节（10 分，每小题 1 分）66. tastes 67. accident 68. apologized/apologized 69. belong70. kitchen 71. covered 72. usually 73. animals74. proud 75. library第二节（10 分，每小题 1 分）Last winte
3、r vacation, some of my classmates decide to 76. decided travel with their friends, while I chose to take par-time job 77. a to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my 78. teacher that a nearby company was looking after students 79. for with good handwriting to write address on envelop
4、e. The 80. envelopes pay were 10 cent per envelope. I headed for the company, 81. was feeling sue I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours and 82. easily to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I 83. to fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out 84. it of the classr
5、oom is indeed necessary for we all. 85. us 第三节One possible student version:Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. Whats more, they will be
6、able to learn bow to solve problems on their own.People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to
7、get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）单项选择题特点：语言文化 真实情景 突出运用 单项选择题紧扣考纲，要点突出，覆盖面广。既注重测试英语语言和文化基础知识，又突出考查语言综合运用能力，每个
8、题的题干就是一个完整的微型语境，情景设置合理，语言运用地道，避免了纯知识性的考查，没有刻意追求语言形式与结构的繁杂，而是强调语言的实际运用能力，将语法、词汇、习惯用语等语言块的测试融入真实情景中，体现了语言的交际功能，基于语境的语言知识测试的理念得到了落实。1. Are you all right? _.A. Thats OK B. I think so C. Take it easy D. Its very kind of you答案：B 。本题考查的是交际用语中 so 指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里 so 指代Im all right。本句的意思是：-你好吗？-我想是这样（我想我的身
9、体还不错）。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意加强对中西方文化知识的比较和了解，掌握使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息。2. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填答案：A。本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词 apple 前应该用不定冠词 an，而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head 中，head, nose, face, eye 等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词 the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别
10、，head, nose 等前面常用介词 on，而 face, eye 等前面常用介词 in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of 等。3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as
11、 many C. so much D. so many答案：A。本题考查的是倍数表达法。表示 “A 是 B 的多少倍”可以用“A+ 谓语动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+(as+B)”的结构来表示，如果上文已经提到 A 是与 B 相比较，也就是说上文已经提到了与 A 相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个 as 和比较对象 B 省略掉。例如：This room is a little larger than that one, but it is four times as expensive。本句的意思是：我更喜欢这件上衣而不喜欢那件，但这件上衣的价钱几乎是那件的三倍。另外，表示“A 是 B
12、 的多少倍”还可以用以下两种结构来表示 1）A+谓语动词+倍数 +形容词的比较级 + than +B。2）A+谓语动词+ 倍数+名词+of +B。4. _wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who答案：C。本题考查的是 whoever 引导名词性从句的用法。在这里 Whoever 引导的名词性从句在整个复合句中充当主语，A 项 Anyone 和 B 项 The one 与后面的句子构成定语从句时，都缺少了在定语从句中作主语的关系代词 who，而作主语的关系代词是
13、不可以省略的。D 项 Who 虽然可以引导主语从句，但它是一个表示疑问的代词，与本句的句意不符。本句意思是“任何一位想要住旅店的人都必须自己付钱。”5. I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent答案：D。本题考查的是动词的时态。根据后一句中的时间状语 this morning 可以判知，本题中“借”的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时，故选 D。A 项是过去将来时，B项是过去进行
14、时，C 项是过去完成时，与本题的时间状语都不相符，故选 D。6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案：A。本题考查的是名词性从句的结构。根据空格前面的介词 from 可以判知，from后面是一个宾语从句。然后对该宾语从句的句子成分进行分析后可知，其谓语动词 speak后面缺宾语，what 在这里表示肯定的意义(某人所说的.话)，故选 A。B 项
15、只能引导结构、意思都完整的宾语从句，C 项表示疑问的意义，D 项不能引导宾语从句。7. Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested答案：C。本题考查的是动词的语态。根据该句空格前面的主语 The new machine 可以判知，空格处应该使用被动语态。然后根据上文可以判知，该机器的检测应该是正在进行中，所以本题应该使用现在进行时的被动语态，故选 C。8. Yesterday s
16、he sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. whom B. where C. that D. which答案：D。本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题中空格前面主句中的先行词是 car，空格后面定语从句的谓语动词 bought 后面缺一个宾语，只能选用关系代词。A 项 when 和 B 项 where 都是关系副词，可以予以排除，C 项 that 不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选 D。9. Id like some more cheese.Sorry, theres _ left.A. some B. none C. a little D. few答案：B 。本题考查的是不定代词的用法。B 项 none 既可以修饰可数名词，表示“一个也不，一个也没有”；也可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一点也不，一点也没有”。在本题中指代不可数名词 cheese。本题的意思是：
