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1、- 1 -2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（9）及答案Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket th
2、e desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to coverThe answer is A.21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want
3、 to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was named B. named C. is named D. names25. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work hasmade him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that26. Dina, for
4、 months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do28. Ive become good friends with
5、 several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.- 2 -A. who B. where C. when D. which29. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discovered
6、B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get mu
7、ch exercise.A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have34. Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been sho
8、pping35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew shewas so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why参考答案21 25 ACDAD 2630 CBACA 3135 BBCDD 语法专练1(镇江期末调研)What do you think of the American singer Lady Gagas performance?- 3 -Too crazy, but if she _ come to China to hold
9、 concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.Awould BcouldCshould Dmight解析：选 C。由句意和语境可知，此处考查与将来事实相反的虚拟结构。表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句的谓语动词用“过去式”或“were to动词原形”或“should动词原形” ，故选 C。2(2012豫南九校联考)But for the fact that China _ also affected by the global economic crisis，we _ fewer unemployed workers now.Ais；woul
10、d haveBwere；would haveCwas；would have hadDwere；would have had解析：选 A。第一空为同位语从句中的谓语，主语为 China，谓语动词用单数，排除 B、D；由 but for可知，第二空用虚拟语气，由时间状语 now可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以选 A。3Why hasnt he come？_on time，we would have to put off the trip.AIf he doesnt comeBIf he will not comeCIf he didnt comeDIf he wouldnt come解析：
11、选 C。表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句中的结构是：if主语动词过去式(be 动词用 were)；if主语were to动词原形；if主语should动词原形。主句结构是：主语would/could/might/should动词原形。4The new airport_if they had not stopped working on it.Awould completeBhad been completedChad completedDwould have been completed解析：选 D。表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句结构是“if主语动词过去完成式” ，主句结构是“主语would/could
12、/might/shouldhave过去分词” 。5(2012杭州质检)There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You_，but why didnt you?Ashould come Bmust have come- 4 -Cmay have come Dought to have come解析：选 D。句意：昨天的晚会很有趣。你应该来的，可你为什么没来呢？ought to have come表示“本该来而没来” ；should come表示“现在应该” ；must have come表示“想必是/一定是来了” ；may have come 表示“或
13、许已经来了” 。6(2012天津十二区联考)Why didnt you buy the gold ring?I_，but I didnt have the money.Awould have BboughtCwould like to Dhad bought解析：选 A。句意：你为什么不买那枚金戒指？我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为：If I had the money，I would have bought it.7(江西南昌模拟)If he_his legs in the last training，he_the coming World Cup，which h
14、e has been longing to compete in.Adidnt hurt；would go in forBhadnt hurt；would have taken part in Chadnt hurt；would join inDdidnt hurt；would have taken part in解析：选 C。考查虚拟语气。in the last training暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，又根据主句中 the coming World Cup可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应该用“would动词原形” 。8I didnt know your mobile
15、 phone number；otherwise I_ you the moment I got to Changsha.Ahad rung Bwould ringCshould have rung Dwould have rung解析：选 D。句意：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：If I had known your mobile phone number，.。所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用 would have done结构。9Without the help，we _ the program in time and I _ so happy now.Acant finish；would not beBwill not finish；would not have beenCcouldnt have finished；wouldnt have beenDcouldnt have finished；would not b
