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1、2007-2011 年上海高考英语语法分类归纳一、动词（重点中的重点 共 35 题）对近五年的上海高考英语试题进行分析，发现每年考察动词的试题均有 7 题，其中它们的分布为情态动词 1 题，动词时态 1 题，时态与语态的综合 1 题，非谓语动词 4 题，包括现在分词、过去分词、动名词（07 年动词词义） 、不定式各一题。（2011 年 6 题）27. Its no use _ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained28. I _ worry about m
2、y weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes. A. cant B. mustnt C. darent D. neednt31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later. A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued32. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the
3、sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help. A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized34. Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition? A.
4、 would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost（2010 年 7 题）28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their hea
5、lth. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had29. -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A.
6、has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to am
7、use D. to be amused35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached40. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce（2009 年 7 题）27. I
8、t _ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out.A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the c
9、ity, _ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill33. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected35. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation
10、. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned39. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages we
11、re not paid.A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported（2008 年 7 题）28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She _tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates29. According to the air traffic rules, you _switch off your mobile phone be
12、fore bearding. A. may B. can C. would D. should30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _to balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried32. In recent years many football clubs _as business to make a profit. A. have run B. have been run C had been run D. wil
13、l run33. If theres a lot of work_, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing35. Something as simple as _some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk37. Ideally _for Broadway theatres and Firt
14、h Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. Located（2007 年 7 题）28. - Did you tidy your room?- No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have29. - Guess what! I have got A for my t
15、erm paper.- Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years. A. discovered B. have discoveredC. had been discovered D. have been discovered34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to
