钻井常用专业术语中英文翻译

driller 司钻technician 技术员crew 井队toolpusher 带班队长engineer 工程师drilling engineer 钻井工程师assistant driller 副司钻roughneck floor man 钻工shift 倒班superintendent 钻井总监mechanist 机械师oil worker 石油工人motor(engine) man 机工derrick man 井架工driver 司机mud boy 泥浆工roustabout 场地工cook 炊事员drillfloor 钻台standpipe 立管high pressure line 高压管线wellsite 井场pump 泵pump house 泵房pipe wrench 管钳pipe rack 钻杆架tong 大钳elevator 吊卡mud separator 泥浆分离器dead man 绷绳锚井场常用专用术语中英文翻译人员与岗位井场、设施、井架附件guy line 绷绳clamp 绳卡drawworks 绞车crown block 天车traveling block 游车hydraulic brake 水刹车drum 刹车鼓drum clutch 离合器monkey-board 二层台mule line 兜绳drilling line 大绳tong die 大钳牙rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole 小鼠洞stand-by pump 备用泵pop-off valve 保险凡尔bit 钻头bit breaker 钻头装卸器desilter 除泥器motor 电机、马达weight indicator 指重表dead line 死绳dead line anchor 死绳固定器crown o-matic 防碰天车过卷阀safety rope 安全绳blowout preventer/preventor 防喷器boiler 锅炉pulley 滑轮liner 缸套packing 盘根rod packing 拉杆盘根rod 拉杆stroke 冲程dope 丝扣油shale shaker 振动筛centrifuge 离心机solid control equipment 固控设备desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器crown’s nest 天车台crown pulley 天车滑轮crown block beam=crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector 天车防碰装置hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook speed 大钩速度hooklet 小钩子hook on 钩上hook off 卸钩rotary table 转盘rotary slips 转盘卡瓦rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘链条rotary drive bushing 方补心bushing 方补心swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环swivel body 水龙头外壳swivel bumper 水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck 鹅颈管swivel joint 水龙头接头wash pipe 冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头drilling rig 钻机brake bar(lever) 刹把brake strap 刹带brake valve 刹车凡尔brake drum 刹车鼓brake block 刹车片break pedal 刹车踏板brake band 刹车钢圈brake equalizer 刹车平衡器hydraulic brake 水刹车cat line 猫头绳cat head 锚头cat hook 猫头绳小钩cat shaft 猫头轴mud pump 泥浆泵mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud suction line 上水管线pump discharge 泵排量pump off 泵抽空pump stroke 泵冲程rubber seal 橡胶密封（圈）air chamber 空气包suction valve 上水凡尔valve seat puller 凡尔座取出器slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦tong 吊钳spinner 旋扣器spining chain 旋链spining rope 旋绳chain tong 链钳pipe tong 管钳bushing hook 方瓦钩子drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子hydraulic tong 液压大钳crown 天车mast 井架rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管driller’s console 司钻控制台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒wire line stand 大绳架cat walk 大门前跑道pipe rack 钻杆架rotary table 转盘packing ring 盘根packing box 盘根盒pump cylinder 缸套sub 接头X-over 配合接头，转换接头lifting sub 提升短节short sub 短接头air compressor 压风机spud in 开钻put out of hole（ POOH） 起钻kelly 方钻杆oil zone 油层depth 井深piston 活塞well 油井drill pipe 钻杆hydraulic tong 液压大钳joint (single) 单根hole 井眼BHA 钻具组合trip 起钻run ih hole(RIH) 下钻steering tool 定向工具lay down drill pipes 甩钻杆钻具和井下作业the first drilling company 钻井一公司pipe yard 管子站Daqing oil field 大庆油田well-head 井口on duty 上班、值班off duty 下班lead tong 内钳back-up tong 外钳borehole 井眼bottom of the hole 井底rock 岩石annulus 环空stand 立柱last shift 上个班next shift 下个班rotary speed 转速drilling speed 钻速drilling weight 钻压wildcat well 野猫井circulation 循环suction line 上水管线mudtank 泥浆罐jet bit 喷射式钻头tool house 工具房grace(lubricate) 保养make up a joint 接一单根make up one more thread 再紧一扣reverse circulation 反循环discharge line 排水管线dummy trip 短途起钻round trip 正常起钻cuttings 岩屑kick-off point 造斜点turbodrill 涡轮驱动sidetracking 侧钻MWD 随钻测斜switch 开关switch on 开switch off 关bit 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头(bit) balling 钻头泥包bit change 换钻头(bit) cone 牙轮钻头electric cable 电缆hoister 卷扬机bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit HHP 钻头水马力bit nozzle 钻头喷咀bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit ring 钻头规bit size 钻头尺寸bit sub 钻头短节bit leg 钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit jumping 跳钻bit feed 送钻clay 粘土mud scale 比重计chemicals 药品specific gravity 比重drilling fluid 钻井液soda ash 纯碱caustic soash 烧碱lime 石灰mud level 泥浆面循环设备与泥浆water loss 失水mud 泥浆mud balance 比重称mud cake 泥饼mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度(mud) desander 除砂器mud ditch 泥浆槽mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud loss 泥浆漏失mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud screen 泥浆筛mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-bade-mud 水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆mud tank 泥浆罐hand tools 手工具combination pliers 手钳screw driver 螺丝刀wrench (spanner) 扳手file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammer 榔头scraper 刮刀hatchet 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手claw hammer 羊角锉工具类phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀pick 丁字镐ring spanner 梅花扳手scissors 剪刀electrical spanner 试电笔螺丝刀monkey wrench 活动扳手tool box 工具箱cutting torch 割枪big hammer 大榔头calliper 卡尺jack 千斤顶tube 管材tube cutter 切管机nut 螺母casing tong 套管钳casing head 套管头casing slip 套管卡瓦casing float shoe 浮鞋casing float collar 浮箍landing joint 联顶节cement 水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement job 固井作业cement plug 水泥塞cement slurry 水泥浆guide shoe 引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比casing centralizer 扶正器casing cutter 套管割刀float shoe 套管鞋固井设备、工具、套管casing grade 套管钢级casing gauge 大庆管丝扣规casing head 套管头casing landing 联顶节casing pressure 套管试压casing slip 套管卡瓦cementing 固井作业casing 套管casing thread 套管扣thread protector 护丝casing rabbit 套管内径规cement head 水泥头cement truck 固井车casing tool 套管工具bit bouncing 憋钻correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井lost circulation 井漏slough(cave-in) 井塌stuck(sticking) 卡钻differential sticking 粘卡key-seating stick 键槽卡sand setting sticking 砂桥卡touchdown 遇阻make-up(stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣unfreezing 解卡free point 卡点overshot 打捞筒tap 公锥socket 母锥事故与打捞工具mill shoe 磨鞋hole opener 扩眼器impression block 铅印catchall 一把抓washover pipe 套铣筒fishing magnet 强